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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.5}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{4.5}=\left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{80}{10000}< \frac{81}{10000}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5< \left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow13A>13B\Rightarrow A>B\)
d)
đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 280
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 281
2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 281 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 280 )
A = 281 - 1 > 281 - 2
e)
đặt \(A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{899}{900}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{900}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{900}\right)\)
\(A=29-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{900}\right)\)
đặt \(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{900}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{30^2}\)
\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{29.30}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{30}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{30}=\frac{29}{30}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 29\)
So sánh C và D biết
C=1+13+13^2+...+13^13/1+13+13^2+...+13^12
D=1+11+11^2+...+11^13/1+11+11^2+...+11^12
\(a.\)
\(A=\)\(\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10A=\) \(\frac{10\left(10^{15}+1\right)}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10A=\) \(\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10A=\)\(\frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10A=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{16}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10A=1+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10\left(10^{16}+1\right)}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{17}+10}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{17}+1+9}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{17}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(10B=1+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B< 10A\Rightarrow B< A\)\(\text{( vì tự làm ) }\)
xin lỗi hôm qua mk đang làm thì phải đy học zoom học xong quên h mới nhơ ra làm típ :)
b
\(A=\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{7}{8^4}=\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{3}{8^4}+\frac{4}{8^4}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{8^4}+\frac{7}{8^3}=\frac{3}{8^4}+\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{4}{8^3}\)
Vì \(\frac{4}{8^4}< \frac{4}{8^3}\)=.> A < B
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(...............\)
\(\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+......+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{10}{20}\) ( vì S có 20 số hạng )
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S>\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt S=1/12+1/13+1/14+1/15+...+1/23
ta có 1/12+1/13+1/14+1/15+...+1/22+1/23 = (1/12+1/13+1/14+...+1/17)+(1/18+1/19+...+1/23)
đặt A=1/12+1/13+1/14+...+1/17
ta có
1/13<1/12
1/14<1/12
..........................
.........................
1/17<1/12
=>A<1/12+1/12+1/12+....+1/12 (có 6 phân số)
=>A<1x6/12
=>A<1/2 (1)
Đặt B=1/18+1/19+...+11/23
ta có
1/19<1/18
1/20<1/18
...........................
..........................
1/23<1/18
=> B<1/18+1/18+1/18+...+1/18 (có 6 phân số)
=>B<1x 6/18
=>B<1/3 (2)
từ 1 và 2 =>S=A+B<1/2+1/3
=>S<5/6 (dpcm)
k cho mình nhé
Đặt S=1/12+1/13+1/14+1/15+...+1/23
ta có 1/12+1/13+1/14+1/15+...+1/22+1/23 = (1/12+1/13+1/14+...+1/17)+(1/18+1/19+...+1/23)
đặt A=1/12+1/13+1/14+...+1/17
ta có
1/13<1/12
1/14<1/12
..........................
.........................
1/17<1/12
=>A<1/12+1/12+1/12+....+1/12 (có 6 phân số)
=>A<1x6/12
=>A<1/2 (1)
Đặt B=1/18+1/19+...+11/23
ta có
1/19<1/18
1/20<1/18
...........................
..........................
1/23<1/18
=> B<1/18+1/18+1/18+...+1/18 (có 6 phân số)
=>B<1x 6/18
=>B<1/3 (2)
từ 1 và 2 =>S=A+B<1/2+1/3
=>S<5/6 (dpcm)
k cho mình nhé
Ta có:
\(\frac{10}{11}+\frac{1}{11}=1\) \(\frac{15}{16}+\frac{1}{16}=1\)
\(\frac{12}{13}+\frac{1}{13}=1\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{16}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{11}< \frac{12}{13}< \frac{15}{16}\)
b.
Ta có: \(\frac{-497}{496}>\frac{-497}{815}>\frac{-816}{815}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-497}{496}>\frac{-816}{815}\)