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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.5}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{4.5}=\left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{80}{10000}< \frac{81}{10000}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5< \left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow13A>13B\Rightarrow A>B\)
d)
đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 280
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 281
2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 281 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 280 )
A = 281 - 1 > 281 - 2
e)
đặt \(A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{899}{900}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{900}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{900}\right)\)
\(A=29-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{900}\right)\)
đặt \(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{900}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{30^2}\)
\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{29.30}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{30}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{30}=\frac{29}{30}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 29\)
So sánh C và D biết
C=1+13+13^2+...+13^13/1+13+13^2+...+13^12
D=1+11+11^2+...+11^13/1+11+11^2+...+11^12
a)\(3\frac{1}{2}-2\frac{7}{8}=3\frac{4}{8}-2\frac{7}{8}=2\frac{12}{8}-2\frac{7}{8}=\left(2-2\right)+\left(\frac{12}{8}-\frac{7}{8}\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)
b)\(10-2\frac{38}{39}=9\frac{39}{39}-2\frac{38}{39}=\left(9-2\right)+\left(\frac{39}{39}-\frac{38}{39}\right)=7+\frac{1}{39}=7\frac{1}{39}\)
c)\(3\frac{1}{4}.2\frac{6}{13}=\frac{13}{4}.\frac{32}{13}=8\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{40}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{30}{40}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>\frac{3}{4}\) ( điều phải chứng minh )
Vậy \(A>\frac{3}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài giải
Ta có :
\(\frac{13}{14}=1-\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\frac{12}{13}=1-\frac{1}{13}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{13}\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{13}{14}>\frac{12}{13}\)
b, Bài giải
\(A=\frac{10^{10}+5}{10^{10}-1}=\frac{10^{10}-1+6}{10^{10}-1}=\frac{10^{10}-1}{10^{10}-1}+\frac{6}{10^{10}-1}=1+\frac{6}{10^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{10}+4}{10^{10}-2}=\frac{10^{10}-2+6}{10^{10}-2}=\frac{10^{10}-2}{10^{10}-2}+\frac{6}{10^{10}-2}=1+\frac{6}{10^{10}-2}\)
Vì \(\frac{6}{10^{10}-1}>\frac{6}{10^{10}-2}\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{10^{10}+5}{10^{10}-1}>\frac{10^{10}+4}{10^{10}-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A>B\)
số số hạng của dãy trên là:(40-11):1+1=30
Vì:\(\frac{1}{11}=\frac{1}{11},..........,\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{11}.30=\frac{30}{11}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+.....+\frac{1}{40}< 1\)
Vậy,A<1.
TICK HỘ TUI CÁI!!!!!!
a) Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{2010}+1}{10^{2011}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{2011}+10}{10^{2011}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{2011}+1\right)+9}{10^{2011}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2011}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2011}+1}{10^{2012}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10^{2012}+10}{10^{2012}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{2012}+1\right)+9}{10^{2012}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2012}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2011}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2012}+1}\)nên \(10A>10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy : \(A>B\)
b) Ta có :
\(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{11}=\frac{-1^{11}}{2^{11}}=\frac{-1}{2^{11}}\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{13}=\frac{-1^{13}}{2^{13}}=\frac{-1}{2^{13}}\)
Vì \(\frac{-1}{2^{11}}>\frac{-1}{2^{13}}\)nên \(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{11}>\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{13}\)
Vậy : \(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{11}>\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{13}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2011}+1}{10^{2012}+1}< \frac{10^{2011}+1+9}{10^{2012}+1+9}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2011}+1}{10^{2012}+1}< \frac{10^{2011}+10}{10^{2012}+10}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2011}+1}{10^{2012}+1}< \frac{10\cdot\left(10^{2010}+1\right)}{10\cdot\left(10^{2011}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{2010}+1}{10^{2011}+1}=A\)
Vậy : B < A