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mk giải cho câu A rồi tự suy mấy câu khác nhé!
ta có : A = 10^8 + 2/10^8 - 1
=> A = 10^8 - 1 + 3/10^8 - 1
=> A = 1+ 3/10^8 - 1
B = 10^8/10^8 - 3
=> B = 10^8 - 3 + 3/10^8 - 3
=> B = 1+ 3/10^8 - 3
vì 3/10^8 - 1 < 3/10^8 - 3
=> 1 + 3/10^8 - 1 < 1 + 3/10^8 - 3
=> A < B
vậy A < B
cách này cô dạy mk đó
a) Ta có : B = \(\frac{9^{19}+1}{9^{20}+1}\)< \(\frac{9^{19}+1+8}{9^{20}+1+8}\)= \(\frac{9^{19}+9}{9^{20}+9}\)= \(\frac{9\left(9^{18}+1\right)}{9\left(9^{19}+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{9^{18}+1}{9^{19}+1}\)= A
Vậy A > B
b) Ta có : B = \(\frac{10^{2018}-1}{10^{2019}-1}\)> \(\frac{10^{2018}-1-9}{10^{2019}-1-9}\)= \(\frac{10^{2018}-10}{10^{2019}-10}\)= \(\frac{10\left(10^{2017}-1\right)}{10\left(10^{2018}-1\right)}\)= \(\frac{10^{2017}-1}{10^{2018}-1}\)= A
Vậy A < B.
NHỚ K CHO MK VỚI NHÉ !!!!!!!!
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1/ Do A > 1 ; B < 1 nên A > B
2/ Áp dụng a/b > 1 <=> a/b < a+m/b+m ( a,b,m thuộc N*)
Do A > 1 nên A < 20158 + 3 + 1 / 20158 - 2 + 1 = 20158 + 4 / 20158 - 1 = B
=> A < B
d)
đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 280
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 281
2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 281 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 280 )
A = 281 - 1 > 281 - 2
e)
đặt \(A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{899}{900}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{900}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{900}\right)\)
\(A=29-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{900}\right)\)
đặt \(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{900}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{30^2}\)
\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{29.30}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{30}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{30}=\frac{29}{30}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 29\)
So sánh C và D biết
C=1+13+13^2+...+13^13/1+13+13^2+...+13^12
D=1+11+11^2+...+11^13/1+11+11^2+...+11^12
a ) Ta có :
\(\frac{9^{10}-4}{9^{10}-5}=\frac{9^{10}-5+1}{9^{10}-5}=1+\frac{1}{9^{10}-5}\)
\(\frac{9^{10}-2}{9^{10}-3}=\frac{9^{10}-3+1}{9^{10}-3}=1+\frac{1}{9^{10}-3}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{9^{10}-5}>\frac{1}{9^{10}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{9^{10}-5}>1+\frac{1}{9^{10}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9^{10}-4}{9^{10}-5}>\frac{9^{10}-2}{9^{10}-3}\)
b ) Ta có :
\(\frac{2.7^{10}-1}{7^{10}}=2-\frac{1}{7^{10}}\)
\(\frac{2.7^{10}+1}{7^{10}+1}=\frac{2.7^{10}+2-1}{7^{10}+1}=\frac{2\left(7^{10}+1\right)-1}{7^{10}+1}=2-\frac{1}{7^{10}+1}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{7^{10}}>\frac{1}{7^{10}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-\frac{1}{7^{10}}< 2-\frac{1}{7^{10}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2.7^{10}-1}{7^{10}}< \frac{2.7^{10}+1}{7^{10}+1}\)
10A=1011-10/1011-1
=1011-1-9/1011-1
=1 - 9/1011-1
10B=1010-10/1010-1
=1010-1-9/1010-1
=1 - 9/1010-1
Vì 9/1011-1<9/1010-1 nên 1 - 9/1011-1>1 - 9/1010-1
hay 10A>10B
=>A>B(vì 10>0)
\(A=\frac{10^{10}-1}{10^{11}-1}\)
Nhân cả hai vế của A với 10 ta có
\(10A=\frac{10\times\left(10^{10}-1\right)}{10^{11}-1}\)
\(10A=\frac{10^{11}-10}{10^{11}-1}\)
\(10A=\frac{10^{11}-1+9}{10^{11}-1}\)
\(10A=\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{11}-1}+\frac{9}{10^{11}-1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}-1}\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{10^9-1}{10^{10}-1}\)
Nhân cả hai vế của B với 10 ta có
\(10B=\frac{10\times\left(10^9-1\right)}{10^{10}-1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{10}-10}{10^{10}-1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{10}-1+9}{10^{10}-1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{10}-1}{10^{10}-1}+\frac{9}{10^{10}-1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{10}-1}\left(2\right)\)
\(Từ\left(1\right)và\left(2\right)\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{11}-1}< 1+\frac{9}{10^{10}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A< 10B\)
Vậy A < B
b/\(\frac{10^9+1}{10^{9+1}+1}\)=\(\frac{10^9+1}{10.10^9+1}\)=\(\frac{1}{10\text{}}\)
\(\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{10+1}+1}\)=\(\frac{10^{10}+1}{10+10^{10}+1}\)=\(\frac{1}{10}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}\)=\(\frac{1}{10}\)=>bằng nhau
Áp dụng a/b < 1 => a/b < a+m/b+m (a;b;m thuộc N*)
Ta có:
\(B=\frac{10^9+1}{10^{10}+1}< \frac{10^9+1+9}{10^{10}+1+9}\)
\(B< \frac{10^9+10}{10^{10}+10}\)
\(B< \frac{10.\left(10^8+1\right)}{10.\left(10^9+1\right)}\)
\(B< \frac{10^8+1}{10^9+1}=A\)
=> B < A
Ta có:
\(10A=\frac{10\left(10^8+1\right)}{10^9+1}=\frac{10^9+10}{10^9+1}=\frac{10^9+1+9}{10^9+1}=\frac{10^9+1}{10^9+1}+\frac{9}{10^9+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^9+1}\)
tương tự với B ta có:\(10B=1+\frac{9}{10^{10}+1}\)
Vì 109+1<1010+1 \(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{10^9+1}>\frac{9}{10^{10}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^9+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{10}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A>10B\Leftrightarrow A>B\)