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a: 14/21=2/3=4/6
60/72=5/6
mà 4<5
nên 14/21<60/72
b: 38/133=2/7=16/56
129/344=3/8=21/56
mà 16<21
nên 38/133<129/344
\(a,\dfrac{7}{35},\dfrac{18}{54},\dfrac{-15}{125},\dfrac{-4}{25}\)
Các thừa số đã tối giản : \(\dfrac{-4}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{35}=\dfrac{7:7}{35:7}=\dfrac{1}{5}\) , \(\dfrac{18}{54}=\dfrac{18:18}{54:18}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-15}{125}=\dfrac{-15:5}{125:5}=\dfrac{-3}{25}\)
\(b,\dfrac{27}{45},\dfrac{21}{28},\dfrac{8}{14},\dfrac{18}{-60},\dfrac{-270}{360}\)
Các thừa số đã tối giản là : ko có
\(\dfrac{27}{45}=\dfrac{27:9}{45:9}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) , \(\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{21:7}{28:7}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{14}\)\(=\dfrac{8:2}{14:2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\) , \(\dfrac{18}{-60}=\dfrac{18:6}{-60:6}=\dfrac{3}{-10}=\dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{-270}{360}=\dfrac{-270:90}{360:90}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3.4+3.7}{6.5+9}\) = \(\dfrac{3.\left(4+7\right)}{30+9}\) = \(\dfrac{3.11}{39}\) = \(\dfrac{3.11}{3.13}=\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{-63}{81},\dfrac{9.6}{9.35},\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}\)
Các p/s đã tối giản : ko có
\(\dfrac{-63}{81}=\dfrac{-63:9}{81:9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\) , \(\dfrac{9.6}{9.35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}=\dfrac{14+8}{28.5}=\dfrac{22}{140}=\dfrac{11}{70}\)
a) \(\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-12}{21}=\dfrac{-1}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{12}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{11}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}=-1+1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{28}{42}+\dfrac{30}{42}-\dfrac{9}{42}=\dfrac{49}{42}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{45}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{14}{35}-\dfrac{15}{35}+\dfrac{7}{35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
e) \(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{9}{45}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\left(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{26}{47}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{45}{5}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{46}{5}=\dfrac{51}{5}\)
f) \(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\left(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)=1+\left(-1\right)=0\)
g) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}-\dfrac{15}{27}=\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{9}=-1\)
h)\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{30}{70}+\dfrac{-175}{70}-\dfrac{42}{70}=\dfrac{-187}{70}\)
i) \(\left(\dfrac{11}{12}:\dfrac{33}{16}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{12}.\dfrac{16}{33}.\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11.16.3}{12.33.5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
a, \(\left(2\dfrac{3}{5}-3\dfrac{5}{9}\right):\left(3\dfrac{10}{21}-1\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-43}{45}:\dfrac{43}{21}=\dfrac{-43}{45}.\dfrac{21}{43}=\dfrac{-7}{15}\)
b, \(5\dfrac{1}{2}-14\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{9}{13}-3\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{9}{13}\)
\(=5\dfrac{1}{2}-14\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{13}{9}-3\dfrac{4}{7}.\dfrac{13}{9}\)
\(=5\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{13}{9}.\left(14\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=5\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{13}{9}.15=5\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{65}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-97}{6}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) \(\dfrac{37}{40}-0,64\\ =\dfrac{37}{40}-\dfrac{16}{25}\\ =\dfrac{185}{200}-\dfrac{128}{200}\\ =\dfrac{57}{200}\)
b) \(130\dfrac{25}{28}-120\dfrac{12}{35}\\ =\dfrac{3665}{28}-\dfrac{4212}{35}\\ =\dfrac{18325}{140}-\dfrac{16848}{140}\\ =\dfrac{211}{20}\)
Bài 1: Tính ( hợp lý nếu có thể )
\(A=\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{12}{25}+\dfrac{5}{-8}+\dfrac{2}{-5}+\dfrac{13}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{25}+\dfrac{13}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{-5}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{2}{-5}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{2}{-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{-5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-3}{15}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{21}+\left(\dfrac{-16}{21}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-16}{21}\right)+1\)
\(=-1+1\)
\(=0\)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{-12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(=0\)
Bài 2: Tìm x,biết:
a) \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
b) \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
c) sai đề hay sao ấy bạn.bỏ dấu - ở x thì đúng đề.mk giải luôn nha!
\(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{11}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{44}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{44}\)
d) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
1)\(\left(2\dfrac{3}{17}-2\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(-2\dfrac{3}{17}-1\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{37}{17}-\dfrac{13}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{37}{17}\right)-\dfrac{7}{5}\)
=\(\left[\dfrac{37}{17}+\left(-\dfrac{37}{17}\right)\right]-\left(\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)
=\(0-4=-4\)
2)\(\left(2\dfrac{7}{15}-3\dfrac{3}{7}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{9}{21}+3\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
=\(2\dfrac{7}{15}-3\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{21}-3\dfrac{7}{15}\)
=\(\left(2\dfrac{7}{15}-3\dfrac{7}{15}\right)+\left(-3\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{21}\right)\)
=\(-1+\left(-\dfrac{24}{7}+\dfrac{9}{21}\right)\)
=\(\left(-1\right)+\left(-3\right)\)
=-4
3)\(\left(2\dfrac{7}{19}+5\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{14}{38}+1\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=2\dfrac{7}{19}+5\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{14}{38}\right)+1\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(5\dfrac{3}{7}+1\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left[2\dfrac{7}{19}+\left(-\dfrac{14}{38}\right)\right]\)
\(=7+\left[\dfrac{45}{19}+\left(-\dfrac{14}{38}\right)\right]\)
\(=7+2=9\)
Hai câu(2),(3)mình làm bằng cách cộng trừ hỗn số cho nhanh nếu bạn không làm cách đó thì đổi ra p/s làm cũng được
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{18}{60}\) ( MTC: 60)
= \(\dfrac{3.15}{4.15}+\dfrac{3.12}{5.12}-\dfrac{18}{60}\)
= \(\dfrac{45}{60}+\dfrac{36}{60}-\dfrac{18}{60}\)
= \(\dfrac{45+36-18}{60}\)=\(\dfrac{63}{60}=\dfrac{21}{20}\)
b)\(\dfrac{17}{8}-\dfrac{11}{6}-\dfrac{2}{9}\) (MTC:72)
=\(\dfrac{17.9}{8.9}-\dfrac{11.12}{6.12}-\dfrac{2.8}{9.8}\)
= \(\dfrac{153}{72}-\dfrac{132}{72}-\dfrac{16}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{153-132-16}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{72}\)
c)\(\dfrac{23}{29}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{17}{11}\) (MTC:319)
= \(\dfrac{23.11}{29.11}+\dfrac{5.29}{11.29}+\dfrac{17.29}{11.29}\)
=\(\dfrac{253}{319}+\dfrac{145}{319}+\dfrac{493}{319}\)
=\(\dfrac{253+145+493}{319}\)=\(\dfrac{891}{319}=\dfrac{81}{29}\)
c) \(\dfrac{20}{45}+\dfrac{14}{35}+\dfrac{32}{44}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{8}{11}\)(Rút gọn b/thức)(MTC:495)
=\(\dfrac{4.55}{9.55}+\dfrac{2.99}{5.99}+\dfrac{8.45}{11.45}\)
=\(\dfrac{220}{495}+\dfrac{198}{495}+\dfrac{360}{495}\)
=\(\dfrac{220+198+360}{495}\)=\(\dfrac{778}{495}\)
e)\(17\dfrac{25}{27}+3\dfrac{7}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{484}{27}+\dfrac{13}{2}\) (MTC:54)
=\(\dfrac{484.2}{27.2}+\dfrac{13.27}{2.27}\)
\(=\dfrac{968}{54}+\dfrac{351}{54}\)
=\(\dfrac{968+351}{54}=\dfrac{1319}{54}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{21};\dfrac{60}{72}\)
\(\dfrac{60}{72}=\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\cdot21}{6\cdot21}=\dfrac{105}{126}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{21}=\dfrac{14\cdot6}{21\cdot6}=\dfrac{84}{126}\)
\(\dfrac{84}{123}< \dfrac{105}{126}\Rightarrow\dfrac{14}{21}< \dfrac{60}{72}\)
\(\dfrac{38}{133};\dfrac{129}{344}\)
\(\dfrac{38}{133}=\dfrac{19}{7}=\dfrac{19\cdot8}{7\cdot8}=\dfrac{152}{56}\)
\(\dfrac{129}{344}=\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3\cdot7}{8\cdot7}=\dfrac{21}{56}\)
\(\dfrac{152}{56}>\dfrac{21}{56}\Rightarrow\dfrac{38}{133}>\dfrac{129}{344}\)