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a ) Ta có :
\(\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\frac{1}{5^{300}}=\frac{1}{\left(5^3\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{125^{100}}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\frac{1}{3^{500}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^5\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{243^{100}}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{125^{100}}>\frac{1}{243^{100}}\left(125^{100}< 243^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b )
Ta có :
\(2550^{10}=\left(50.51\right)^{10}=50^{10}.51^{10}\)
\(50^{20}=50^{10}.50^{10}\)
Do \(50^{10}.51^{10}>50^{10}.50^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow50^{20}< 2550^{10}\)
c )
Ta có :
\(2^{100}=\left(2^4\right)^{25}=16^{25}\)
\(3^{75}=\left(3^3\right)^{25}=27^{25}\)
\(5^{50}=\left(5^2\right)^{25}=25^{25}\)
Do \(16^{25}< 25^{25}< 27^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{100}< 5^{50}< 3^{75}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1=50\)
\(\Rightarrow n=49\)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1=51\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=50\)
\(\Rightarrow n=25\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{202}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^{101}=\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^{101}=\frac{1}{9^{101}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{303}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^{101}=\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^{101}=\frac{1}{8^{101}}\)
Ta có: \(9>8\Rightarrow9^{101}>8^{101}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{9^{101}}< \frac{1}{8^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{303}>\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{202}\)
3.
a) thay vào hàm số y=f(x)=-2x+3, ta đc:
f(-2)=-2.(-2)+3=7
f(-1)=-2.(-1)+3=5
f(0)=-2.0+3=3
\(f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+3=4\)
\(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=-2.\frac{1}{2}+3=2\)
a)\(=\frac{27}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(\frac{27}{23}-\frac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{21}+\frac{16}{21}\right)\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=2+\frac{1}{2}\)=\(\frac{5}{2}\)
Bài 1:
Nếu a,b,c # 0 thì theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nếu a + b + c = 0 thì b + c = -a ; c + a = - b ; a + b = -c
<=> Tỉ số của \(\frac{a}{b+c};\frac{c}{c+a};\frac{c}{a+b}\) Bằng -1
biết giải bài 2
x/12=y/14=x.y/12.24=98/288=49/144
=> x/12=49/144=> 49/12
=> y/14=49/144=> 343/72
mới lớp 2 thôi
a, \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
b, \(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left[1-\left(x-1\right)^4\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\1-\left(x-1\right)^4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^4=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^4=1\end{cases}}\)
Giải: \(\left(x-1\right)^4=1\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
c, Vì \(\left(x+20\right)^{100}\ge0\)\(\forall x\inℝ\); \(\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)\(\forall y\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)\(\forall x,y\inℝ\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+20=0\\y+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-20\\y=-4\end{cases}}\)
d, \(2^{x-1}=16\)\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^4\)=> x - 1 = 4 => x = 5
a) 3\(^{21}\) = (3\(^7\))\(^3\) = 2187\(^3\)
2\(^{31}\) < 2\(^{33}\) = (2\(^{11}\))\(3\) = 2048\(^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 3\(^{21}\) > 2\(^{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{21}>2^{31}\)
dễ thế