So sánh:

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a) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)

\(B=3\cdot1+3\cdot3+3\cdot3^2+...+3\cdot3^{119}\)

\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{119}\right)\)

Suy ra B chia hết cho 3 (đpcm)

b) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)

\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)

\(B=\left(1\cdot3+3\cdot3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^3+3\cdot3^3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^5+3\cdot3^5\right)+...+\left(1\cdot3^{119}+3\cdot3^{119}\right)\)

\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^5\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)

\(B=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+...+3^{119}\cdot4\)

\(B=4\cdot\left(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{119}\right)\)

Suy ra B chia hết cho 4 (đpcm)

c) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)

\(B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8+3^9\right)+...+\left(3^{118}+3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)

\(B=\left(1\cdot3+3\cdot3+3^2\cdot3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^4+3\cdot3^4+3^2\cdot3^4\right)+...+\left(1\cdot3^{118}+3\cdot3^{118}+3^2\cdot3^{118}\right)\)

\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+3^4\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+3^7\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{118}\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)\)

\(B=3\cdot13+3^4\cdot13+3^7\cdot13+...+3^{118}\cdot13\)

\(B=13\cdot\left(3+3^4+3^7+...+3^{118}\right)\)

Suy ra B chia hết cho 13 (đpcm)

26 tháng 12 2021

bài này dễ mà bạn

26 tháng 12 2021

(-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4)

Ko có dấu ngoặc nhọn nên mik xài ngoặc tròn nha

4 tháng 8 2017

Bài 1: Tính ( hợp lý nếu có thể )

\(A=\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{12}{25}+\dfrac{5}{-8}+\dfrac{2}{-5}+\dfrac{13}{25}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{25}+\dfrac{13}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{-5}\)

\(=-1+1+\dfrac{2}{-5}\)

\(=0+\dfrac{2}{-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{-5}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-3}{15}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=0+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-5}{21}+\left(\dfrac{-16}{21}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-16}{21}\right)+1\)

\(=-1+1\)

\(=0\)

\(D=\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{-12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(=0\)

4 tháng 8 2017

Bài 2: Tìm x,biết:

a) \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

b) \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)

Vậy \(x=1\)

c) sai đề hay sao ấy bạn.bỏ dấu - ở x thì đúng đề.mk giải luôn nha!

\(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{11}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{44}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{44}\)

d) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

24 tháng 3 2018

a) \(\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-12}{21}=\dfrac{-1}{21}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{12}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{11}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}=-1+1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{28}{42}+\dfrac{30}{42}-\dfrac{9}{42}=\dfrac{49}{42}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{45}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{14}{35}-\dfrac{15}{35}+\dfrac{7}{35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)

e) \(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{9}{45}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\left(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{26}{47}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{45}{5}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{46}{5}=\dfrac{51}{5}\)

f) \(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\left(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)=1+\left(-1\right)=0\)

g) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}-\dfrac{15}{27}=\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{9}=-1\)

h)\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{30}{70}+\dfrac{-175}{70}-\dfrac{42}{70}=\dfrac{-187}{70}\)

i) \(\left(\dfrac{11}{12}:\dfrac{33}{16}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{12}.\dfrac{16}{33}.\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11.16.3}{12.33.5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

19 tháng 3 2018

Thay b vào, ta có:\(B=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{6}{19}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6}{19}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Thay c vào, ta có:\(C=\dfrac{2002}{2003}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2002}{2003}.\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2002}{2003}.\dfrac{19}{12}=0\)