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a) \( - \left( {4 + 7} \right) = - 11\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 4 - 7} \right) = \left( { - 4} \right) + \left( { - 7} \right)\\ = - \left( {4 + 7} \right) = - 11\\ \Rightarrow \left( { - 4 - 7} \right) = - \left( {4 + 7} \right)\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \left( {12 - 25} \right) = - \left[ {12 + \left( { - 25} \right)} \right]\\ = - \left[ { - \left( {25 - 12} \right)} \right] = - \left( { - 13} \right) = 13\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 12 + 25} \right) = 25 - 12 = 13\\ \Rightarrow - \left( {12 - 25} \right) = \left( { - 12 + 25} \right)\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \left( { - 8 + 7} \right) = - \left[ { - \left( {8 - 7} \right)} \right] = - \left( { - 1} \right) = 1\\\left( {8 - 7} \right) = 1\\ \Rightarrow - \left( { - 8 + 7} \right) = \left( {8 - 7} \right)\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} + \left( { - 15 - 4} \right) = + \left[ {\left( { - 15} \right) + \left( { - 4} \right)} \right]\\ = + \left[ { - \left( {15 + 4} \right)} \right] = + \left( { - 19} \right) = - 19\\\left( { - 15 - 4} \right) = \left( { - 15} \right) + \left( { - 4} \right)\\ = - \left( {15 + 4} \right) = - 19\\ \Rightarrow + \left( { - 15 - 4} \right) = \left( { - 15 - 4} \right)\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l} + \left( {23 - 12} \right) = + 11 = 11\\\left( {23 - 12} \right) = 11\\ \Rightarrow + \left( {23 - 12} \right) = \left( {23 - 12} \right)\end{array}\)
Bài 1:
a: -8/12<0<-3/-4
b: -56/24<0<7/3
c: 4/25<1<15/13
=>-4/25>-15/13
Bài 2:
a: =-60/45=-4/3
b: =4/15-3/2-8/5=8/30-45/30-48/30=-85/30=-17/6
Bài 1:
a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 1 c;
\(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{-25}+\dfrac{18}{25}+\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{19}{23}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-7}{25}+\dfrac{18}{25}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{19}{23}\right)+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{25} +1+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(1\dfrac{11}{25}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(2\dfrac{27}{175}\)
b) \(-2+\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{4}{19}\)
=\(-2+\left(\dfrac{ }{ }\right)\)
1,-(4+7)=(-4-7)
2,-(12-25)=(-12+25)
3,-(-8+7)=(8-7)
4,+(-15-4)=(-15-4)
5,+(23-12)=(23-12).
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