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Ta có:
\(3D=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3D-D=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2D=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(E=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3E=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3E-E=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2E=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 3\)
\(E< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(2D< \frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(D< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy...
P = 1 + 32 + 34 + 36+......+3100
32 P= 32(1 + 32 + 34 + 36+......+3100)
32P= 32 + 34 + 36+......+3100+3102
32P= (32 + 34 + 36+......+3100+3102)- (1 + 32 + 34 + 36+......+3100 )
32 P= 3102 - 1
P= (3102 -1) :9
Q = (917)3 / 23
Q = 951 / 8
Q = (32)51 /8
Q = 3102 /8
Q= 3102 :8
=> P > Q
Vậy...
K chắc nha b
xét P=1+3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+....+3^100
=> 3^2.P=3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+3^10+...+3^102
9.P-P=(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+3^10+...+3^102)-(1+3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+....+3^100)
8P=3^102-1
P=\(\frac{3^{102}-1}{8}\)
Xét Q :
\(\left(\frac{9^{17}}{2}\right)^3=\left[\frac{\left(3^2\right)^{17}}{2}\right]^3=\frac{\left(3^{34}\right)^3}{8}=\frac{3^{102}}{8}\)
mà 3^102-1<3^102
=>P<Q
a)\(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}<1\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}<1\)
b)\(B=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3B-B=2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}<1\)nên\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}<\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=\frac{1}{4^1}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{999}}+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)
\(4C=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{998}}+\frac{1}{4^{999}}\)
\(4C-C=3C=1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)
\(C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}}{3}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}<1\)nên\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}}{3}<\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(C=\frac{1}{4^1}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{999}}+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}<\frac{1}{3}\)
a)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Sửa đề:
`S = 1/3 + 2/(3^2) + 3/(3^3) + ... + 100/(3^100)`
`3S = 1 + 2/3 + 3/(3^2) + ... + 100/(3^99)`
`3S - S = 1 - 100/3^100 + (2/3 - 1/3) + (3/(3^2) - 2/(3^2)) + ... + (100/(3^99) - 99/(3^99)) `
`2S = 1 - 100/(3^100) + 1/3 + 1/(3^2) + ... + 1/(3^99) `
Đặt `A = 1/3 + 1/(3^2) + ... + 1/(3^99) `
`=> 3A = 1 + 1/3 + ... + 1/(3^98) `
`=> 3A - A = (1 + 1/3 + ... + 1/(3^98)) - ( 1/3 + 1/(3^2) + ... + 1/(3^99) )`
`=> 2A = 1 - 1/(3^99)`
`=> A = (1 - 1/(3^99))/2`
Khi đó: `2S = 1 - 100/(3^100) + (1 - 1/(3^99))/2`
`S = 1/2 - 100/(2.3^100) + (1 - 1/(3^99))/4`
Ta có: `{(1/2 - 100/(2.3^100) < 1/2),((1 - 1/(3^99))/4 < 1/4):}`
`=> 1/2 - 100/(2.3^100) + (1 - 1/(3^99))/4 < 1/2 + 1/4 = 3/4`
Hay `S < 3/4 (đpcm)`
3|4lớn hơn