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S=\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{4950}\right)\)
S=\(\frac{1}{3}.2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
S=\(\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
S=\(\frac{2}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{99}{100}=\frac{33}{50}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\)
\(5S=1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+...+\frac{2014}{5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S-S=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\)
\(S=\frac{1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}}{4}\)
Xét \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}\)
\(5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2012}}\)
\(5A-A=1-\frac{1}{5^{2013}}\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{2013}}}{4}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1+\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\right)}{4}=\frac{5}{16}-\frac{\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}}{4}< \frac{1}{3}\)
So sánh tổng S=\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}\)với \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1 :
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{100}.90=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và ( 2) ta có \(A< 1\) \(B>1\)NÊN \(A< B\)
Bài 2:
\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\)\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}\)\(+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{7-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{7-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{7-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=7.\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=7.\frac{7}{10}-3\)\(=\frac{49}{10}-3=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{19}{10}>\frac{19}{11}=1\frac{8}{11}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Bài 1:
ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)(1)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\) ( có 90 số 1/100)
\(=\frac{90}{100}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{9}{10}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B>1\)(2)
Từ (1);(2) => A<B
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3S-S=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^9}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2S=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2S=\frac{3^8-1}{3^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(S=\frac{3^8-1}{2.3^9}\)
Ở đây mk chỉ ghi \(...\) cho nhanh nếu bạn làm vào vở thì ghi đầy đủ ra nhé
\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.1.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5.7}+\frac{1}{4.7.9}+...+\frac{1}{100.199.201}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{4.3.5}+\frac{2}{6.5.7}+\frac{2}{8.7.9}+...+\frac{2}{200.199.201}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3.4.5}< \frac{2}{3.5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{199.201}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{201}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{2}{3}\)
Chúc học tốt.
So sánh s với 2 biếts=1+13 +16 +110 +............+145
Như vậy ta sẽ so sánh 1 và 1/3 + 1/6 + 1/10 +......+ 1/45
Ta có : 1/3 + 1/6 + 1/10 + .....+ 1/45 < 1/10 + 1/10 + 1/10 +......+ 1/10
Mà 1/10 + 1/10 + 1/10 + ....+ 1/10 = 8/10 < 1
Vậy S <2