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Ta có :
\(S=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3S-S=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^9}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2S=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2S=\frac{3^8-1}{3^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(S=\frac{3^8-1}{2.3^9}\)
Ở đây mk chỉ ghi \(...\) cho nhanh nếu bạn làm vào vở thì ghi đầy đủ ra nhé
Bài 1:
\(A=7+7^3+7^5+...+7^{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(7+7^3\right)+\left(7^5+7^7\right)+...+\left(7^{1997}+7^{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(7+343\right)+7^4\left(7+7^3\right)+...+7^{1996}\left(7+7^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=350+7^4.350+...+7^{1996}.350\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+7^4+...+7^{1996}\right).350⋮35\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮35\left(đpcm\right)\)
b2:
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+...+3^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{48}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+3^2.4+...+3^{48}.4\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3^2+...+3^{48}\right).4⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) \(S=1+3+3^2+...+3^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{50}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{49}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{50}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
p=\(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+49\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{3}{47}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{48}{2}\right)+\frac{50}{50}\)
=\(\frac{50}{50}+\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+...+\frac{50}{2}\)
=\(50\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
p=50*S
\(\frac{S}{\text{p}}=\frac{1}{50}\)
Ta có: P = \(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{49}{1}\)
\(=\frac{49}{1}+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{47}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=\frac{50-1}{1}+\frac{50-2}{2}+\frac{50-3}{3}+...+\frac{50-49}{49}\)
\(=\frac{50}{1}-\frac{1}{1}+\frac{50}{2}-\frac{2}{2}+\frac{50}{3}-\frac{3}{3}+...+\frac{50}{49}-\frac{49}{49}\)
\(=\left(\frac{50}{1}+\frac{50}{2}+\frac{50}{3}+...+\frac{50}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{3}+...+\frac{49}{49}\right)\)
\(=50+50\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-49\)
\(=50\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)+1\)
\(=50\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)+\frac{50}{50}\)
\(=50\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{S}{P}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}}{50\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)}=\frac{1}{50}\)
Bài 1 :
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{100}.90=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và ( 2) ta có \(A< 1\) \(B>1\)NÊN \(A< B\)
Bài 2:
\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\)\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}\)\(+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{7-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{7-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{7-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=7.\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=7.\frac{7}{10}-3\)\(=\frac{49}{10}-3=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{19}{10}>\frac{19}{11}=1\frac{8}{11}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Bài 1:
ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)(1)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\) ( có 90 số 1/100)
\(=\frac{90}{100}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{9}{10}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B>1\)(2)
Từ (1);(2) => A<B
S > 5 . 28
vì 27 + 28 > 5x28
=> 1+2+22+......+29 > 5x28
=>đcpm
S=1+2+22+23+......+29
=>2S=2+22+23+...+210
=>2S-S=(2+22+23+...+210)-(1+2+22+23+......+29)
=>S=2+22+23+...+210-1-2-22-23-...-29
S=210-1
ta có : (4+1).28=4.28+28=22.28+28=210+28
=>210-1<210+28 hay
S<5.28
\(P=\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+\dfrac{3}{47}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\dfrac{49}{1}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(P=\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+\dfrac{50}{47}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)
\(P=50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{S}{P}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}}{50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)
