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Ta có: \(\frac{n}{2n+3}< \frac{n+2}{2n+3}\)
Mà \(\frac{n+2}{2n+3}< \frac{n+2}{2n+1}\)
=>\(\frac{n}{2n+3}< \frac{n+2}{2n+1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{n}{2n+3}< \frac{n+2}{2n+1}\)
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}\)và \(\frac{n}{n+3}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{n^2+3n+n+3}{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{n^2+4n+3}{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\\\frac{n}{n+3}=\frac{n\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n}{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{n^2+4n+3}{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}>\frac{n^2+2n}{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{n}{n+3}\)
Ta nhân chéo (n+1) x (n+3)=n^2+n+3n+3 (1)
n x (n+2)=n^2+2n (2)
Ta thấy (1)>(2) do n^2+n+3n+3 > n^2+2n nên (n+1) x (n+3) > n x (n+2)
Từ đó suy ra n+1/n+2 > n/n+3 ( tính chất )
có:\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{n+1}{n+3}>\frac{n}{n+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{n}{n+3}\)
\(\frac{n}{n+3}< \frac{n}{n+2}\)
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{n}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+3}< \frac{n}{n+2}< \frac{n+1}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+3}< \frac{n+1}{n+2}\)