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ta có \(log^{27}_2=log^{3^3}_2=3log^3_2=a\Rightarrow log^3_2=\frac{a}{3}\)
mặt khác
\(log^{\sqrt[6]{2}}_{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{log^{\sqrt{3}}_{\sqrt[6]{2}}}=\frac{1}{log^{3^{\frac{1}{2}}}_{2^{\frac{1}{6}}}}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}log^3_{2^{\frac{1}{6}}}}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{\frac{1}{6}}log_2^3}=\frac{1}{3.log_2^3}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{a}{3}=\frac{a}{9}\)
ta có
\(\sqrt{25^{\frac{1}{log_6^5}}+49^{\frac{1}{log_8^7}}}=\sqrt{25^{log_5^6}+49^{log_7^8}}=\sqrt{5^{2log_5^6}+7^{2log_7^8}}=\sqrt{6^2+8^2}=\sqrt{36+64}=\sqrt{100}=10\)
ta có
\(\)\(y=\frac{1}{3}\log^3_{\frac{1}{2}}x+\log^2_{\frac{1}{2}}x-3\log_{\frac{1}{2}}x+1\)
Đặt =\(t=\log_{\frac{1}{2}}x\) ta có
\(y=\frac{1}{3}t^3+t^2-3t+1\)
với \(\frac{1}{4}\le x\le4\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^t\le4\Leftrightarrow-2\le t\le2\)
thay vì tính GTLN,GTNN của hàm số y trên [1/4;4] ta tính GTLN,GTNN của hàm số trên [-2;2]
ta tính \(y'=t^2+2t-3\)
ta tính y'=0 suy ra t=1(loại);t=-3(loại)
ta tính y(2)=\(\frac{5}{3}\);y(-2)=\(\frac{-25}{3}\)
vậy GTNN của y=\(\frac{-25}{3}khi\log_{\frac{1}{2}}x=-2\Rightarrow x=4\)
hàm số đạt GTLN y=\(\frac{5}{3}\) khi \(\log_{\frac{1}{2}}x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2=a+b\)
Nếu: \(2\sqrt{ab}>0\left(a,b>0\right)\text{ thì: }\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2\)
<=>\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>\sqrt{a+b}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-...-\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2015}-1}{2}\)
Xét hiệu: B-A=\(\frac{\sqrt{2015}-1}{2}-\sqrt{481}=\frac{\sqrt{2015}-1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{1924}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{2015}-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1924}\right)}{2}>\frac{\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{1+1924}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{1925}}{2}>0\Rightarrow A>B\)
ta có \(\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\left(log^b_a-log_{ab}^b\right).log_b^a-1=\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\left(log^b_a.log_b^a-log_{ab}^b.log_b^a\right)-1=\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{log_b^{ba}}log_b^a\right)-1=\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+log^a_b}log^a_b\right)-1=\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\frac{1}{1+log^a_b}-1=\left(log^a_b+\frac{1}{log^a_b}+2\right)\frac{1}{1+log^a_b}-1=\frac{\left(1+log^a_b\right)^2}{log^a_b}\frac{1}{1+log^a}-1=\frac{1+log^a_b}{log_b^a}-1=\frac{1}{log_b^a}\)
ta có:
\(\left(log^b_a+\frac{1}{log^b_a}+2\right)\left(log^b_a-\frac{1}{log^{ab}_a}\right)log^a_b-1\)\(=\frac{\left(log^b_a+1\right)^2}{log^b_a}\left(log^b_a-\frac{1}{1+log^b_a}\right)log^a_b-1\)\(=\frac{\left(log^b_a+1\right)^2}{log^b_a}\left(1-\frac{log^a_b}{1+log^b_a}\right)-1\)\(==\frac{\left(log^b_a+1\right)^2}{log^b_a}\left(\frac{1}{1+log^b_a}\right)-1=\frac{1+log^b_a}{log^b_a}-1=\frac{1}{log^b_a}\)
\(\begin{cases}\sqrt{xy}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{5}{2}\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}\)
<=>\(\begin{cases}xy+1=\frac{5\sqrt{xy}}{2}\\\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\frac{9\sqrt{xy}}{2}\end{cases}\)
Đặt P=\(\sqrt{xy}\);S=\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)(S2\(\ge\)4P)
Ta có HPT: \(\begin{cases}P^2+1=\frac{5P}{2}\\S.P+P=\frac{9P}{2}\end{cases}\)
Tới đây dễ tự làm
a) ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}-\frac{2x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x}{1-x\sqrt{x}}\right)\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1+\left[\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1+\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1-\sqrt{x}+\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(A=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+5=\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+6-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
b) Xét \(A-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3x+3-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Do \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\)
Lại có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Nên \(A-\frac{2}{3}>0\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{3}\).
Câu 1 :
Đk: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x-1}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+2x-1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=27-3x\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}27-3x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=9x^2-162x+729\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\le9\\x^2-150x+725=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\le9\\x=145hoặcx=5\end{cases}\)
với x= 5 thoản mãn điều kiện, x=145 loại
Vậy \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)