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a) Ta có : \(\dfrac{-1}{5}< 0< \dfrac{1}{1000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{1000}\)
b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{267}{268}< 1< \dfrac{1347}{1343}\)
=> \(\dfrac{267}{-268}< -\dfrac{1347}{1343}\)
c) \(\dfrac{13}{38}>\dfrac{13}{39}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{19}{87}>\dfrac{29}{88}\)
=> \(-\dfrac{13}{38}< \dfrac{29}{-88}\)
d) \(\dfrac{181818}{313131}=\dfrac{18}{31}\)
=> \(-\dfrac{18}{31}=-\dfrac{181818}{313131}\)
a) 45<1<1,1⇒45<1,145<1<1,1⇒45<1,1
b) -500 < 0 < 0,001 => -500 < 0,001
c) −12−37=1237<1236=13=1339<1338⇒−12−37<1338
a)Ta có :
\(\dfrac{4}{5}< 1< 1,1\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}< 1,1\)
b)Ta có :
\(-500< 0< 0,001\Rightarrow-500< 0,001\)
c)Ta có :
\(\dfrac{-12}{-37}=\dfrac{12}{37}< \dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{13}{39}< \dfrac{13}{38}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-12}{-37}< \dfrac{13}{38}\)
a)Vì \(\dfrac{21}{52}>0\); \(\dfrac{-213}{523}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{21}{52}>\dfrac{-213}{523}\)
b)Ta có :\(\dfrac{22}{35}< 1\) ;\(\dfrac{103}{17}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{22}{35}< \dfrac{103}{17}\)
c)Ta có :\(\dfrac{-2525}{4949}=\dfrac{-25}{49}\) ;\(\dfrac{-131313}{373737}=\dfrac{-13}{37}\)
Lại có :\(\dfrac{25}{49}>\dfrac{25}{50}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hay \(\dfrac{-25}{49}< \dfrac{-25}{50}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)(1)
và \(\dfrac{13}{37}< \dfrac{13}{26}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hay \(\dfrac{-13}{37}>\dfrac{-13}{26}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{-2525}{4949}< \dfrac{-131313}{373737}\)
Áp dụng 1.5 ta có:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{9}< \dfrac{4+9}{9+9}=\dfrac{13}{18}\).
b) \(\dfrac{-15}{7}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{-15}{7}< \dfrac{-15+3}{7+3}=\dfrac{-12}{10}=\dfrac{-6}{5}\).
c) \(\dfrac{278}{37}>1\Rightarrow\dfrac{278}{37}>\dfrac{278+9}{37+9}=\dfrac{278}{46}\).
d) \(\dfrac{-157}{623}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{-157}{623}< \dfrac{-157+16}{623+16}=\dfrac{-141}{639}=\dfrac{-47}{213}\);
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)và \(\dfrac{13}{18}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{4.2}{9.2}\)=\(\dfrac{8}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{8}{18}\)>\(\dfrac{13}{18}\)
giữ nguyên \(\dfrac{13}{18}\) (vì \(8>13\))
- Vậy \(\dfrac{4}{9}>\dfrac{13}{18}\)
b)\(-\dfrac{15}{7}\)và \(-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Ta có :\(-\dfrac{15}{7}=\dfrac{-15.5}{7.5}=\dfrac{-75}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\dfrac{75}{35}< \dfrac{-42}{35}\)
\(-\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-6.7}{5.7}=\dfrac{-42}{35}\) (vì - 75>-42)
- vậy \(\dfrac{-15}{7}< \dfrac{-6}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{278}{37}\)và \(\dfrac{287}{46}\)
Ta có :\(\dfrac{278}{37}=\dfrac{278.46}{37.46}=\dfrac{12788}{1702}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{12788}{1702}>\dfrac{10286}{1702}\)
\(\dfrac{287}{46}=\dfrac{287.37}{46.37}=\dfrac{10286}{1702}\) (vì 12788>10286)
- vậy \(\dfrac{278}{37}>\dfrac{10286}{46}\)
d)\(-\dfrac{157}{623}\)và \(-\dfrac{47}{213}\)
\(-\dfrac{157}{623}=\dfrac{-157.213}{623.213}=\dfrac{-33441}{132699}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-33441}{132699}< \dfrac{-29281}{132699}\)
\(\dfrac{-47}{213}=\dfrac{-47.623}{213.623}=\dfrac{-29281}{132699}\) (vì -33441<-29281)
-vậy \(-\dfrac{157}{623}< -\dfrac{47}{213}\)
a)
Vì \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)nhỏ hơn 1;
1,1 lớn hơn 1
Nên \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)<1,1
b)Vì -500 nhỏ hơn 0;
0,001 lớn hơn 0
Nên -500 < 0,001
c)Vì \(\dfrac{-12}{-37}\)nhỏ hơn 0,33;
\(\dfrac{13}{38}\) lớn hơn 0,33
Nên \(\dfrac{-12}{-37}\) < \(\dfrac{13}{38}\)
a, vì 4/5<1
1,1>1
=>1,1>4/5
b,vì -500 nhỏ hơn 0 ;0,001>0
=> 0,001> -500
c,vì -12/-37<0,33;13/38>0.33
=> 13/38>-12/-37
a) \(\dfrac{12}{47}\) và \(\dfrac{11}{53}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{11}{47}>\dfrac{11}{53}\) mà \(\dfrac{12}{47}>\dfrac{11}{47}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{47}>\dfrac{11}{53}\)
a) Ta có :\(\dfrac{12}{47}>\dfrac{12}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{44}>\dfrac{11}{53}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{47}>\dfrac{11}{53}\)
b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{456}{461}=1-\dfrac{5}{461}\)
\(\dfrac{123}{128}=1-\dfrac{5}{128}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{5}{461}< \dfrac{5}{128}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{5}{461}>1-\dfrac{5}{128}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{456}{461}>\dfrac{123}{128}\)
c) Ta có :\(\dfrac{12}{47}>\dfrac{12}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{19}{76}>\dfrac{19}{77}\)
=> \(\dfrac{12}{47}>\dfrac{19}{77}\)
d) Ta có : \(13A=13.\dfrac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}=\dfrac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=\dfrac{13^{16}+1+12}{13^{16}+1}=1+\dfrac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(13B=13.\dfrac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}=\dfrac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=\dfrac{13^{17}+1+12}{13^{17}+1}=1+\dfrac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Ta thấy : \(\dfrac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\dfrac{12}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\dfrac{12}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}>\dfrac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\)
a)Ta có :
\(-\dfrac{265}{317}< -\dfrac{83}{317}< -\dfrac{83}{111}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{265}{317}< -\dfrac{83}{111}\)
b)Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2002}{2003}< 1< \dfrac{14}{13}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2002}{2003}< \dfrac{14}{13}\)
c)Ta có :
\(\dfrac{-1}{-3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{27}{463}< 0< \dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{27}{463}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
a )
\(x=-3\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{2}=-3,5\)
\(y=-3,4\)
\(\Rightarrow x< y\)
b )
\(\dfrac{1}{100000}>0\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{3}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>y\)
c )
\(-\dfrac{132}{122}< -1\)
\(-\dfrac{999}{1000}>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x< y\)
d )
\(\dfrac{454545}{121212}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-30}{-8}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y\)
\(\dfrac{121212}{131313}=\dfrac{121212:10101}{131313:10101}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)