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a) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=3\cdot1+3\cdot3+3\cdot3^2+...+3\cdot3^{119}\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{119}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 3 (đpcm)
b) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1\cdot3+3\cdot3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^3+3\cdot3^3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^5+3\cdot3^5\right)+...+\left(1\cdot3^{119}+3\cdot3^{119}\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^5\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+...+3^{119}\cdot4\)
\(B=4\cdot\left(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{119}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 4 (đpcm)
c) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8+3^9\right)+...+\left(3^{118}+3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1\cdot3+3\cdot3+3^2\cdot3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^4+3\cdot3^4+3^2\cdot3^4\right)+...+\left(1\cdot3^{118}+3\cdot3^{118}+3^2\cdot3^{118}\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+3^4\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+3^7\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{118}\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot13+3^4\cdot13+3^7\cdot13+...+3^{118}\cdot13\)
\(B=13\cdot\left(3+3^4+3^7+...+3^{118}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 13 (đpcm)
b: \(7\cdot2^{13}< 8\cdot2^{13}=2^{16}\)
d: \(3^{99}=\left(3^{33}\right)^3\)
\(11^{21}=\left(11^7\right)^3\)
mà \(3^{33}>11^7\)
nên \(3^{99}>11^{21}\)
b)
\(4\frac{5}{9}:2\frac{5}{18}-7< x< \left(3\frac{1}{5}:3,2+4,5.1\frac{31}{45}\right):\left(21.\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{41}{9}:\frac{41}{18}-7< x< \left(\frac{16}{5}:\frac{16}{5}+\frac{9}{2}.\frac{76}{45}\right):\frac{21}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-7< x< \left(1+\frac{38}{5}\right):\frac{21}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< \frac{43}{5}:\frac{21}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< \frac{86}{105}\)
Vì \(x\in Z\left(gt\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0\right\}.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0\right\}.\)
\(\dfrac{-14}{21};\dfrac{-2}{15};\dfrac{14}{-35}\)
\(\dfrac{-17}{21}=\dfrac{-85}{105}\);\(\dfrac{-2}{15}=\dfrac{-14}{105};\dfrac{14}{-35}=\dfrac{-14}{35}=\dfrac{-42}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{60};\dfrac{5}{12};\dfrac{64}{90}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{60}=\dfrac{51}{180};\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-75}{180};\dfrac{-64}{90}=\dfrac{-32}{45}=\dfrac{-128}{180}\)
bài2:
a)\(\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{4}{7}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}< \dfrac{-7}{12}\)
c)\(\dfrac{5}{-3}< \dfrac{-9}{12}\)
a) \(\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-12}{21}=\dfrac{-1}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{12}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{11}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}=-1+1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{28}{42}+\dfrac{30}{42}-\dfrac{9}{42}=\dfrac{49}{42}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{45}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{14}{35}-\dfrac{15}{35}+\dfrac{7}{35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
e) \(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{9}{45}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\left(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{26}{47}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{45}{5}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{46}{5}=\dfrac{51}{5}\)
f) \(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\left(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)=1+\left(-1\right)=0\)
g) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}-\dfrac{15}{27}=\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{9}=-1\)
h)\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{30}{70}+\dfrac{-175}{70}-\dfrac{42}{70}=\dfrac{-187}{70}\)
i) \(\left(\dfrac{11}{12}:\dfrac{33}{16}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{12}.\dfrac{16}{33}.\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11.16.3}{12.33.5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
A = 8 15 . 21 12 , B = ( − 3 ) 5 . ( − 7 ) 9 ; A = 8 15 . 21 12 = 8.21 15.12 = 4.2.3.7 3.5.4.3 = 14 15 B = ( − 3 ) 5 . ( − 7 ) 9 = ( − 3 ) . ( − 7 ) 5.9 = 3.7 5.3.3 = 7 15 V ì 14 15 > 7 15 n ê n A > B