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Bài 2:
a, S = 1/11 + 1/12 + .. +1/20 với 1/2
SỐ số hạng tổng S: [20 - 11]: 1 + 1 = 10 số
mà 1/11 > 1/20
1/12 > 1/20
.........................
1/20 = 1/20
=> 1/11 + 1/12 + ... + 1/20 > 1/20 . 10 => S > 1/2
b, B = 2015/2016 + 2016/2017 và C = 2015+2016/2016+2017
Dễ dàng ta thấy: C = 4031/4033 < 1
B = 2015/2016 + 2016/2017
B = 2015/2016 + [1/2016 + 4062239/4066272]
B = [2015/2016 + 1/2016] + 4062239/4066272]
B = 1 +4062239/4066272
=> B > 1
Vậy B > C
c, [-1/5]^9 và [-1/25]^5
ta có: 255 = [52]5 = 52.5 = 510 > 59
=> [1/5]9 > [1/25]5
=> [-1/5]9 < [-1/25]5
d, 1/32+1/42+1/52+1/62 và 1/2
ta có: 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 + 1/5^2 + 1/6^2 = 1/9 + 1/16 + 1/25 + 1/36
mà: 1/9 < 1/8
1/16 < 1/8
1/25 < 1/8
1/36 < 1/8
=> 1/9+1/16+1/25+1/36 < 1/2
Vậy 1/32+1/42+1/52+1/62 < 1/2
Bài 1:
A = 3/4 . 8/9 . 15/16....2499/2500
A = [1.3/22][2.4/32]....[49.51/502]
A = [1.2.3.4.5...51 / 2.3.4....50][3.4.5...51 / 2.3.4...50]
A = 1/50 . 51/2
A = 51/100
B = 22/1.3 + 32/2.4 + ... + 502/49.51
B = 4/3.9/8....2500/2499
Nhận thấy B ngược A => B = 100/51 [cách tính tương tự tính A]
Bài 2:
a. S = 1/11+1/12+...+1/20 và 1/2
Số số hạng tổng S: [20 - 11]: 1 + 1 = 10 [ps]
ta có: 1/11 > 1/20
Đặt \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\)
Khi đó \(\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=\frac{A}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=1\)
Bạn xem lời giải của mình nhé:
Giải:
Bài 2:
Ta xét A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{2}{2016}\right)\\ =1+\frac{1}{2}-1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{1008}\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1008}\right)+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\\ =\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\\ =1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 1:
ta có: \(B=\frac{12}{\left(2.4\right)^2}+\frac{20}{\left(4.6\right)^2}+...+\frac{388}{\left(96.98\right)^2}+\frac{396}{\left(98.100\right)^2}\)
\(B=\frac{4^2-2^2}{2^2.4^2}+\frac{6^2-4^2}{4^2.6^2}+...+\frac{98^2-96^2}{96^2.98^2}+\frac{100^2-98^2}{98^2.100^2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{96^2}-\frac{1}{98^2}+\frac{1}{98^2}-\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 2:
ta có: \(B=\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(B=\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
mà \(\frac{2015}{2016}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Học tốt nhé bn !!
Nhận xét: Với 2 số a; b bất kì ta có (a - b)2 \(\ge\) 0 => a2 - 2ab + b2 \(\ge\) 0 => a2 + b2 \(\ge\) 2ab
Áp dụng ta có: 5 = 12 + 22 \(\ge\) 2.1.2
13 = 22 + 32 \(\ge\) 2.2.3
25 = 32 + 42 \(\ge\) 2.3.4
..........
20152 + 20162 \(\ge\) 2.2015. 2016
=> \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2+2016^2}\le\frac{1}{2.1.2}+\frac{1}{2.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2.2015.2016}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2+2016^2}\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2+2016^2}\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2016}\right)<\frac{1}{2}.1=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(M=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M-M=2-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}< 2\)
=>ĐPCM
ta có
M = 1+1/2 +...+1/22016
2M=2+1+1/2+...+1/22014+1/22015
2M-M=(2+1+1/2+...+1/22015)-(1+1/2 +...+1/22016)
M=2-1/22016<2
Vậy M<2
TA CÓ \(\left(X-Y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow X^2-2\cdot X\cdot Y+Y^2\ge0\Rightarrow X^2+Y^2\ge2\cdot X\cdot Y\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{1^2+2^2}<\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
TƯƠNG TỰ TA CÓ \(\frac{1}{13}<\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\) ................\(\frac{1}{2015^2+2016^2}<\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+..........+\frac{1}{2015^22016^2}<\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+.........+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
VÌ \(1-\frac{1}{2016}<1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2016}\right)<\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{2015^2+2016^2}<\frac{1}{2}\)