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Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2012}+\frac{x-2}{2011}+\frac{x-3}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2010}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x-2012}{1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+...+\frac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2013)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+...+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+...+1\neq 0\Rightarrow x-2013=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=2013\)
Bài của bạn nè bạn gái!
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}=\dfrac{x-4}{2010}+\dfrac{x-5}{2009}+\dfrac{x-6}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2013}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}-1=\dfrac{x-4}{2010}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{2009}-1+\dfrac{x-6}{2008}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2010}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2009}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2008}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{1012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{10}{2008}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2014=0\Rightarrow x=2014\)
vậy x=2014
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}=\dfrac{x-4}{2010}+\dfrac{x-5}{2009}+\dfrac{x-6}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2013}+1+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}+1-\dfrac{x-4}{2010}+1-\dfrac{x-5}{2009}+1-\dfrac{x-6}{2008}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2010}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2009}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2008}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\ne0\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2014=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm là \(x=2014\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}+\dfrac{x-3}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2010}-1+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}-1=0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2013}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2013}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2013}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-2013\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+...+1\right)=0\)
do 1/2012+1/2011....+1 khác 0 =>x-2013=0<=>x=2013
vậy..........................
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}+\dfrac{x-3}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}+\dfrac{x-3}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}\right)-2012=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2013}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2013}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2013}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2013\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
Vì \(x-2013\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\right)=0\)nên x - 2013 hoặc \(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\) = 0. Nhưng \(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\ne0\) nên x - 2013 = 0. Vì vậy x = 2013.
Vậy...
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}=\dfrac{x-4}{2010}+\dfrac{x-5}{2009}+\dfrac{x-6}{2008}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-1}{2013}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2011}-1=\dfrac{x-4}{2010}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{2009}-1+\dfrac{x-6}{2008}-1\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2014}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2011}=\dfrac{x-2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2008}\)
<=>\(\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
vì 1/2013+1/2012+1/2011-1/2010-1/2009-1/2008 khác 0
=>x-2014=0<=>x=2014
bạn hiểu chứ?
Xuyên Cúc: -1 tại vì còn phải tùy bài, mk phải làm thế nào để tử giống nhau, thì có trường hợp + có trường hợp -, cái đấy còn tùy
còn 1/2013...+... khác 0 vì chắc chắn nó sẽ khác 0, cái dãy số đấy k có chuyện bằng 0 đc , tớ cũng chả biết giải thích thế nào nữa == bt nếu làm ra như vầy : (x+1)(1/2+...+..) thì x+1=0 còn cái vế còn lại sẽ khác 0, hầu như là thế chứ tớ chưa thấy trường hợp nào mà vế x+1 khác 0 còn vế kia bằng 0 cả
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}+\dfrac{x-3}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}-1+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2013}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2013}{2011}+...+\dfrac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2013\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2013=0\Rightarrow x=2013\)
Sao lại trừ 1 vậy bạn ??? mình không hiểu cho lắm mong bạn giúp đỡ
\(\dfrac{2-x}{2010}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2011}-\dfrac{x}{2012}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x-2010}{2010}=\dfrac{2012-2012x-2011x}{2011\cdot2012}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2008-x}{2010}=\dfrac{2012-4023x}{4046132}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2008-x\right)4046132=\left(2012-4023x\right)2010\\ \Leftrightarrow-8124633056-4046132x=4044120-8086230x\\ \Leftrightarrow-4046132x+8086230x=4044120+8124633056\\ \Leftrightarrow4040098x=8128677176\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2012\)
\(\dfrac{2-x}{2010}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2011}-\dfrac{x}{2012}\\ \Leftrightarrow2023066\left(2-x\right)-4066362660=2022060\left(1-x\right)-2021055x\\ \Leftrightarrow4046132-2023066x-4066362660=2022060-2022060x-2021055x\\ \Leftrightarrow-4062316528-2023066x=2022060-4043115x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2023066x+4043115x=2022060+4062316528\\ \Leftrightarrow2020049x=4064338588\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2012\)
\(a.\dfrac{3x-2}{5}+\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{14x-3}{15}-\dfrac{2x+1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{27x-18}{45}+\dfrac{5x-5}{45}=\dfrac{42x-9}{45}-\dfrac{10x+5}{45}\\ \Rightarrow27x-18+5x-5=42x-9-10x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow32x-23=32x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=9\\ \Rightarrow Phươngtrìnhvônghiệm\\ \Rightarrow S=\phi\)
\(b.\dfrac{x+3}{2}-\dfrac{2-x}{3}-1=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{6}-\dfrac{4-2x}{6}-\dfrac{6}{6}=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow3x-9-4+2x-6=x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-19=x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=24\\ \Rightarrow x=6\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(c.\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1=-4+4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2015+x}{2010}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2011}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2012}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2013}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2015+x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}>0\)
nên \(2015+x=0\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
Câu d tương tự...thêm rồi chuyển vế sang :v
Nhận xét : trong các phân số cùng tử, phân số nào có mẫu lớn hơn thì lớn hơn.
Ta nhận thấy rằng: \(\frac{1}{2010}< \frac{1}{2009}< \frac{1}{1007}\)
\(\frac{1}{2011}< \frac{1}{2009}< \frac{1}{1007}\)
\(\frac{1}{2012}< \frac{1}{2009}< \frac{1}{1007}\)
Ta thấy các phân số \(\frac{1}{2010};\frac{1}{2011};\frac{1}{2012}< \frac{1}{2009}< \frac{1}{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}< \frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{1007}\)