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a) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2}{4\sqrt{3}+4}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}.\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}=\sqrt{\left(9+\sqrt{17}\right)\left(9-\sqrt{17}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{81-17}=\sqrt{64}=8\)
\(a.\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2}{4\sqrt{3}+4}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b.\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(c.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(d.\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}.\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}=\sqrt{\left(9+\sqrt{17}\right)\left(9-\sqrt{17}\right)}=\sqrt{81-17}=8\)
+) ta có : \(A=\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\) (sữa đề)
+) ta có : \(B=\sqrt{\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{17-12\sqrt{2}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1+2-\sqrt{3}=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\) (sữa đề )
+) đk : \(x\ne-3\)
ta có : \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}}{x+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}}{x+3}=\dfrac{\left|x+3\right|}{x+3}\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}C=1\left(x>-3\right)\\C=-1\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(m\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
ta có : \(D=\sqrt{2m+4+6\sqrt{2m-5}}-\sqrt{2m-5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2m-5}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{2m-5}=\left|\sqrt{2m-5}+3\right|-\sqrt{2m-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}C=3\left(m\ge7\right)\\C=-3-2\sqrt{2m-5}\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\le m\le7\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+2+2-\sqrt{3}}{3-4}=-4\)\(2.\dfrac{2}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{4+3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{8+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}-8}{16-18}=\dfrac{-12\sqrt{2}}{2}-6\sqrt{2}\)\(3.\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.3+9}+\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}.3+9}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}=\text{|}2\sqrt{2}-3\text{|}+\text{|}2\sqrt{2}+3\text{|}=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(4.\sqrt{29-4\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{29+4\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{28-2.2\sqrt{7}.1+1}-\sqrt{28+2.2\sqrt{7}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}=\text{|}2\sqrt{7}-1\text{|}-\text{|}2\sqrt{7}+1\text{|}=-2\)\(5.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}.1+1}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}.1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\text{|}\sqrt{7}+1\text{|}-\text{|}\sqrt{7}-1\text{|}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
1)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3-4}=-4\)
1/ Tính: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{15-10\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{10}}}{2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{12+8\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}+1\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{10}-1}{2\sqrt{2}+2+2\sqrt{2}-1+2\sqrt{2}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{6\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{3\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-3}{2-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}-6}{2-2-3-2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-3\right)}{-3-2\sqrt{6}}\)
a: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=-2
b: \(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}-2-\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{7}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{7}=3\sqrt{7}\)
a, \(3\sqrt{3}\) >\(2\sqrt{3}\) =>\(3\sqrt{3}\) >\(\sqrt{12}\)
b,có \(3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{45}\) <\(\sqrt{49}=7\) =>7 >\(3\sqrt{5}\)
c,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{51}{9}}\) <\(\sqrt{6}\) => \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{51}\) <\(\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{150}\)
d.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}< 6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
a, Dễ thấy C>0.
Ta có: \(C^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}=8+2\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
=>\(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\)(vì C>0).
a \(\left(\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\right)^4=\left(\left(\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\right)^2\right)^2=\left(5\sqrt{7}\right)^2=25\cdot7=175\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7\sqrt{5}}\right)^4=\left(\left(\sqrt{7\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\right)^2=\left(7\sqrt{5}\right)^2=49\cdot5=240\)
vì 175<240\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\right)^4< \left(\sqrt{7\sqrt{5}}\right)^4\Rightarrow\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}< \sqrt{7\sqrt{5}}\)
b \(6=\sqrt{36}\)
\(\sqrt{31}< \sqrt{36};\sqrt{19}>\sqrt{17}\Rightarrow\sqrt{31}-\sqrt{19}< \sqrt{36}-\sqrt{17}=6-\sqrt{17}\)
c \(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}\right)^2=10+2\sqrt{10\cdot17}+17=27+2\sqrt{170}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{61}\right)^2=61=27+34=27+2\cdot17=27+2\sqrt{289}\)
vì \(2\sqrt{170}< 2\sqrt{289}\Rightarrow27+2\sqrt{170}< 27+2\sqrt{289}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}\right)^2< \left(\sqrt{61}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}< \sqrt{61}\)
a/ \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{5}+1>\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{4}+1=4+2+1=7\)
\(\sqrt{45}< \sqrt{49}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{5}+1>\sqrt{45}\)
b/ Ta có:
\(\sqrt{n}< \sqrt{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{n}< \sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán được
\(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{36}}>2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{36}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{37}-1\right)>6\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}< \sqrt{\dfrac{10}{17}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}< \sqrt{\dfrac{10}{17}}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{10}{17}}< \sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}\)
mà \(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
nên \(\sqrt{\dfrac{10}{17}}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)