Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: 14/21=2/3=4/6
60/72=5/6
mà 4<5
nên 14/21<60/72
b: 38/133=2/7=16/56
129/344=3/8=21/56
mà 16<21
nên 38/133<129/344
\(\dfrac{-14}{21};\dfrac{-2}{15};\dfrac{14}{-35}\)
\(\dfrac{-17}{21}=\dfrac{-85}{105}\);\(\dfrac{-2}{15}=\dfrac{-14}{105};\dfrac{14}{-35}=\dfrac{-14}{35}=\dfrac{-42}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{60};\dfrac{5}{12};\dfrac{64}{90}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{60}=\dfrac{51}{180};\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-75}{180};\dfrac{-64}{90}=\dfrac{-32}{45}=\dfrac{-128}{180}\)
bài2:
a)\(\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{4}{7}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}< \dfrac{-7}{12}\)
c)\(\dfrac{5}{-3}< \dfrac{-9}{12}\)
Tính các tổng dưới đây sau khi đã rút gọn phân số :
a)\(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{-36}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-12}{18}\)+\(\dfrac{-21}{35}\)=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{-19}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-3}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{42}\)=\(\dfrac{-1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)=0
d) \(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{-21}\)=\(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{-15}{21}\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{-21}{28}\)+\(\dfrac{-20}{28}\)=\(\dfrac{-41}{28}\)
\(a,\dfrac{7}{35},\dfrac{18}{54},\dfrac{-15}{125},\dfrac{-4}{25}\)
Các thừa số đã tối giản : \(\dfrac{-4}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{35}=\dfrac{7:7}{35:7}=\dfrac{1}{5}\) , \(\dfrac{18}{54}=\dfrac{18:18}{54:18}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-15}{125}=\dfrac{-15:5}{125:5}=\dfrac{-3}{25}\)
\(b,\dfrac{27}{45},\dfrac{21}{28},\dfrac{8}{14},\dfrac{18}{-60},\dfrac{-270}{360}\)
Các thừa số đã tối giản là : ko có
\(\dfrac{27}{45}=\dfrac{27:9}{45:9}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) , \(\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{21:7}{28:7}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{14}\)\(=\dfrac{8:2}{14:2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\) , \(\dfrac{18}{-60}=\dfrac{18:6}{-60:6}=\dfrac{3}{-10}=\dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{-270}{360}=\dfrac{-270:90}{360:90}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3.4+3.7}{6.5+9}\) = \(\dfrac{3.\left(4+7\right)}{30+9}\) = \(\dfrac{3.11}{39}\) = \(\dfrac{3.11}{3.13}=\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{-63}{81},\dfrac{9.6}{9.35},\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}\)
Các p/s đã tối giản : ko có
\(\dfrac{-63}{81}=\dfrac{-63:9}{81:9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\) , \(\dfrac{9.6}{9.35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}=\dfrac{14+8}{28.5}=\dfrac{22}{140}=\dfrac{11}{70}\)
tính chất trên gọi là tính chất bắc cầu, ta so sánh hai phân số với một số (phân số) thứ 3.
a: 2/9=4/18
1/3=6/18
5/18=5/18
b: 7/15=14/30
1/5=6/30
-5/6=-25/30
c: -21/56=-3/7
-3/16=-63/336
5/24=70/336
-21/56=-3/7=-144/336
d: \(\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{-36}{63}\)
8/9=56/63
\(-\dfrac{10}{21}=-\dfrac{30}{63}\)
e: 3/-20=-3/20=-9/60
-11/-30=11/30=22/60
7/15=28/60
a) \(\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-12}{21}=\dfrac{-1}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{12}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{11}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}=-1+1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{28}{42}+\dfrac{30}{42}-\dfrac{9}{42}=\dfrac{49}{42}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{45}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{14}{35}-\dfrac{15}{35}+\dfrac{7}{35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
e) \(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{9}{45}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\left(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{26}{47}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{45}{5}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{46}{5}=\dfrac{51}{5}\)
f) \(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\left(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)=1+\left(-1\right)=0\)
g) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}-\dfrac{15}{27}=\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{9}=-1\)
h)\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{30}{70}+\dfrac{-175}{70}-\dfrac{42}{70}=\dfrac{-187}{70}\)
i) \(\left(\dfrac{11}{12}:\dfrac{33}{16}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{12}.\dfrac{16}{33}.\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11.16.3}{12.33.5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
mình ghi nhầm nên các bạn cứ hết hai phân số là một câu nhé ví dụ như \(\dfrac{-5}{8}\):\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
Vì 18/91 < 18/90 =1/5
23/114>23115=1/5
vậy 18/91<1/5<23/114
suy ra 18/91<23/114
vì 21/52=210/520
Mà 210/520=1-310/520
213/523=1-310/523
310/520>310/523
vậy 210/520<213/523
suy ra 21/52<213/523
a: \(\dfrac{-14}{21}< 0\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}=\dfrac{60}{72}>0\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{-14}{21}< \dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
a) Ta có \(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\)=\(\dfrac{60}{72}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-14}{21}\) < 0 Mà \(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\)=\(\dfrac{60}{72}\) > 0
=> \(\dfrac{60}{72}\) > \(\dfrac{-14}{21}\) => \(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\) >\(\dfrac{-14}{21}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\) > \(\dfrac{-14}{21}\)
b)
+) Ta có BCNN(24,18) = 72
+) 72 : 24 = 3
72 : 18 = 4
+)\(\dfrac{5}{24}\) = \(\dfrac{5.3}{24.3}\) = \(\dfrac{15}{72}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{18}\) = \(\dfrac{7.4}{18.4}\) = \(\dfrac{28}{72}\)
+) Vì 15 < 28 nên \(\dfrac{15}{72}\) < \(\dfrac{28}{72}\) => \(\dfrac{5}{24}\) < \(\dfrac{7}{18}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{5}{24}\) < \(\dfrac{7}{18}\)