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Bài 1:
A = \(\frac15\) + \(\frac{3}{17}\) - \(\frac43\) + (\(\frac45\) - \(\frac{3}{17}\) + \(\frac13\)) - \(\frac17\) + (- \(\frac{14}{30}\))
A = \(\frac15\) + \(\frac{3}{17}\) - \(\frac43\) + \(\frac45\) - \(\frac{3}{17}\) + \(\frac13\) - \(\frac17\) - \(\frac{14}{30}\)
A = (\(\frac15\) + \(\frac45\)) + (\(\frac{3}{17}\) - \(\frac{3}{17}\)) - (\(\frac43-\frac13\)) - \(\frac{30}{210}\) - \(\frac{98}{210}\)
A = 1 + 0 - 1 - (\(\frac{30}{210}+\frac{98}{210}\))
A = 1 - 1 - \(\frac{228}{210}\)
A = 0 - \(\frac{128}{210}\)
A = - \(\frac{64}{105}\)
Bài 2:
B= (\(\frac58\) - \(\frac{4}{12}\) + \(\frac32\)) - (\(\frac58\) + \(\frac{9}{13}\)) - (\(\frac{-3}{2}\)) + \(\frac{7}{-15}\)
B = \(\frac58\) - \(\frac{4}{12}\) + \(\frac32\) - \(\frac58\) - \(\frac{9}{13}\) + \(\frac32\) - \(\frac{7}{15}\)
B = (\(\frac58\) - \(\frac58\)) + (\(\frac32\) + \(\frac32\)) - (\(\frac13\) + \(\frac{9}{13}\) + \(\frac{7}{15}\))
B = 0 + 3 - (\(\frac{65}{195}\) + \(\frac{135}{195}\) + \(\frac{91}{195}\))
B = 3 - (\(\frac{200}{195}\) + \(\frac{91}{195}\))
B = 3 - \(\frac{97}{65}\)
B = \(\frac{195}{65}\) - \(\frac{97}{65}\)
B = \(\frac{98}{65}\)
b) \(9^5=3^{2\cdot5}=3^{10}\)
\(27^3=3^{3\cdot3}=3^9\)
=> tự kết luận
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{2}^3\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{18}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^4=\left(\frac{1}{2}^5\right)^4=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\)
=> tự kết luận
b) Ta có: \(9^5=\left(3^2\right)^5=3^{10}\)
\(27^3=\left(3^3\right)^3=3^9\)
Vì 10 > 9 => 310 > 39
Vậy 95 > 273
1. So sánh :
b) 9^5 và 27^3
9^5 = ( 3^2 )^5 = 3^10
27^3 = ( 3^3 )^3 = 3^9
Vì 3^10 > 3^9 => 9^5 > 27^3
Vậy 9^5 > 27^3
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^6\)và \(\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^4\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3.6}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{18}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^4=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{5.4}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\)
Vì ( 1/2)^18 < (1/2)^20 => (1/8)^6 < (1/32)^4
Vậy (1/8)^6 < (1/32)^4
Ta có : \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}......\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.....19}{2.3.4.....20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
Bài 1 và Bài 2 dễ, bn có thể tự làm được!
Bài 3:
a) ta có: 1020 = (102)10 = 10010
=> 10010>910
=> 1020>910
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 =( 53)10 = 12510 ( vì là lũy thừa bậc chẵn)
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10= 24310
=> 12510 < 24310
=> (-5)30 < (-3)50
c) ta có: 648 = (26)8= 248
1612 = ( 24)12 = 248
=> 648 = 1612
d) ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{40}}>\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Ta có \(-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2014^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}\right)...\left(\frac{2014^2-1}{2014^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}{2^2}.\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}{3^2}...\frac{\left(2014-1\right)\left(2014+1\right)}{2014^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}...\frac{2013.2015}{2014.2014}\)
\(=\frac{1.2...2013}{2.3...2014}.\frac{3.4...2015}{2.3...2014}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2014}.\frac{2015}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2015}{2014.2}>\frac{1}{2}\)hay -A>1/2
=>\(A< \frac{-1}{2}\)hay A<B
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{n^2}-1=\frac{1-n^2}{n^2}=\frac{\left(1-n\right)\left(1+1\right)}{n^2}\)
Áp dụng :
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2014^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1.3}{2.2}.\frac{-2.4}{3.3}.\frac{-3.5}{4.4}.....\frac{-2013.2015}{2014.2014}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(1.2.3...2013\right)\left(3.4.5....2015\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3.4......2014\right)}=\frac{-2015}{2014.2}=\frac{-2015}{4028}\)
Sr còn thiếu
\(A=-\frac{2015}{4028}< \frac{-2014}{4028}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
1) Ta có: \(\left|9y-1\right|+\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|9y-1\right|\ge0\\\left(2x+3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
=> \(\left|9y-1\right|+\left(2x+3\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|9y-1\right|=0\\\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9y-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)
2)
a) Ta có: \(\left[\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^7\right]^4=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{28}=\frac{1}{3^{28}}\)
và \(\left[\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{14}\right]^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{28}=\frac{1}{2^{28}}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{3^{28}}< \frac{1}{2^{28}}\Rightarrow\left[\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^7\right]^4< \left[\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{14}\right]^2\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^{12}=\left[\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^6\)
Ta thấy \(0< \frac{4}{9}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^6>\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^{12}>\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^7\)
a)Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{27}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^9=\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^9\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{18}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^9=\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^9\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^9>\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^9\) nên \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{27}>\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{18}\)