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ta có A=\(\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}\)(1)
B=\(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}\left(2\right)\)
so sánh 1 và 2 ta có A<B
B=2011+2012/2012+2013
=2011/2012+2013 +2012/2012+2013<2011/2012 +2012/2013=a
vậy........................
Câu 1 :
Ta có : \(A=\frac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{101}+10}{10^{101}+1}=\frac{10^{101}+1+9}{10^{101}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{101}+1}\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{102}+10}{10^{102}+1}=\frac{10^{102}+1+9}{10^{102}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{102}+1}\)
Vì 10101+1<10102+1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{10^{101}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{102}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{101}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{102}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)10A>10B
\(\Rightarrow\)A>B
Vậy A>B.
Câu 2 :
Ta có : \(E=\frac{2000+2001}{2001+2002}=\frac{2000}{2001+2002}+\frac{2001}{2001+2002}\)
Vì 2001<2001+2002 và 2002<2001+2002
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2000}{2001}>\frac{2000}{2001+2002}\\\frac{2001}{2002}>\frac{2001}{2001+2002}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>E\)
Vậy C>E.
\(B=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}<\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}=A\)
vậy A>B
\(A=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}\) \(và\) \(B=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(Ta\) \(có\) \(:\) \(B=\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(B=\frac{2011}{4025}+\frac{2012}{4025}\)
\(Vì\) \(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{4025}và\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{4025}\)
\(Nên\) \(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{4025}+\frac{2012}{4025}\)
\(Vậy\) \(A=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>B=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10^2}\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{9998}{9999}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{9998}{9999}.\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{10000}=\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(VayA>\frac{1}{100}=B\)
a) \(B=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{1}{302\cdot305}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{3}{302\cdot305}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{302}-\frac{1}{305}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{305}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{303}{610}=\frac{101}{610}\)
b) \(C=\frac{6}{1\cdot4}+\frac{6}{4\cdot7}+....+\frac{6}{202\cdot205}\)
\(C=2\left(\frac{3}{1\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\frac{3}{202\cdot205}\right)=2\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{205}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{205}\right)=2\cdot\frac{204}{205}=\frac{408}{205}\)
c) \(D=\frac{5^2}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5^2}{6\cdot11}+...+\frac{5^2}{266\cdot271}\)
\(D=5\left(\frac{5}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\frac{5}{266\cdot271}\right)\)
\(D=5\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{266}-\frac{1}{271}\right)=5\left(1-\frac{1}{271}\right)=5\cdot\frac{270}{271}=\frac{1350}{271}\)
d) \(E=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{5}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}=\frac{3\cdot8\cdot15\cdot...\cdot9999}{4\cdot9\cdot16\cdot...\cdot10000}=\frac{3}{10000}\)
e) \(F=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(F=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(F=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2499}{2500}=\frac{3\cdot8\cdot15\cdot...\cdot2499}{4\cdot9\cdot16\cdot...\cdot2500}=\frac{3}{2500}\)
a. \(B=\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+...+\frac{1}{302.305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+...+\frac{3}{302.305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{302}-\frac{1}{305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{303}{610}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{101}{610}\)
b. \(C=\frac{6}{1.4}+\frac{6}{4.7}+...+\frac{6}{202.205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{202.205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=1-\frac{1}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{204}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{408}{205}\)
c. \(D=\frac{5^2}{1.6}+\frac{5^2}{6.11}+...+\frac{5^2}{266.271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{266.271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{266}-\frac{1}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=1-\frac{1}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=\frac{270}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1350}{271}\)
Ta chứng minh bài toán phụ:
Với a<b thì\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Ta có: \(a< b\)
\(\Rightarrow ac< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+ba< bc+ba\)
\(a\left(b+c\right)< b.\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
đpcm
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:
\(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}< \frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}=\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{21}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{19}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{20}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}>\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Đặt \(A=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{20}+1}=\frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{20}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10^{21}+10}{10^{21}+1}=\frac{10^{21}+1+9}{10^{21}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Bài 1:
a) b) c) sẽ có bạn giải cho em thôi vì nó dễ tính tay cũng đc
d) \(\frac{4}{2.5}+\frac{4}{5.8}+...+\frac{4}{23.26}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{23.26}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{26}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{26}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{6}{13}\)
\(=\frac{8}{13}\)
Bài 2:
a) b) c)
d)\(|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{6}{7}|-\frac{4}{7}=\frac{10}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{6}{7}|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{6}{7}=2\\\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{6}{7}=-2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{8}{7}\\\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{-20}{7}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{64}{35}\\x=\frac{-32}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{64}{35};\frac{-32}{7}\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{8}\right):\frac{11}{30}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-9}{40}:\frac{11}{30}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-27}{44}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-43}{88}\)
b, \(\frac{2^{10}\left(13+65\right)}{2^8.104}\)
=\(\frac{2^2.78}{104}\)=\(\frac{312}{104}\)=3