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a. Xét phân số trung gian là \(\dfrac{72}{78}\) , ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{72}{73}>\dfrac{72}{78}\)
\(\dfrac{58}{78}< \dfrac{72}{78}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{72}{73}>\dfrac{58}{78}\)
b. Xét phân số trung gian là \(\dfrac{n}{n+2}\) , ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{n}{n+3}< \dfrac{n}{n+2}\)
\(\dfrac{n}{n+2}< \dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n}{n+3}< \dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\)
c. Ta có: \(\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< 1\) (vì tử < mẫu)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{\left(10^{11}-1\right)+11}{\left(10^{12}-1\right)+11}=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
d. Xét phân số trung gian là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) , ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{12}{47}>\dfrac{12}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{19}{77}< \dfrac{19}{76}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{47}>\dfrac{19}{77}\)
Ta luôn có nếu a>0; b>0 thì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\left(m\in N\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta thấy 1011-1 > 0 và 1012-1 > 0 nên
\(A=\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< \frac{10^{11}-1+11}{10^{12}-1+11}=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{10}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{11}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}=B\)
Vậy A < B
Xin lỗi bn nhé bài toán phụ phía trên đang còn 1 đk nữa là a<b
Ta có:\(\left(\frac{9}{11}-0,81\right)^{2005}\)=\(\left(\frac{9}{11}-\frac{81}{100}\right)^{2005}=\left(\frac{9}{1100}\right)^{2005}< \left(\frac{10}{1100}\right)^{2005}=\left(\frac{1}{110}\right)^{2005}\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{110}\right)^{2005}< \left(\frac{1}{100}\right)^{2005}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\right]^{2005}=\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{4010}=\frac{1}{10^{4010}}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{9}{11}-0,81\right)^{2005}< \frac{1}{10^{4010}}\)
\(a,-\dfrac{3}{5}.y=\dfrac{21}{10}\)
\(y=\dfrac{21}{10}:\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
\(b,y:\dfrac{3}{8}=-1\dfrac{31}{33}\)
\(y=-1\dfrac{31}{33}.\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{-8}{11}\)
Vậy \(y=-\dfrac{8}{11}\)
\(c,1\dfrac{2}{5}.y+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\dfrac{2}{5}y=-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{-43}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-43}{35}:1\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-43}{49}\)
\(d,-\dfrac{11}{12}.y+0,25=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{11}{12}.y=\dfrac{5}{6}-0,25=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{-11}{12}=\dfrac{-7}{11}\)
\(A=\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10A=\frac{10\left(10^{11}-1\right)}{\left(10^{12}-1\right)}=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10B=\frac{10\left(10^{10}+1\right)}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Nếu có 1 phân số a/b < 1 thì a/b < a+n/b+n.
Tương tự ta có: A < (10^11 -1)+11/(10^12 -1)+10
A < 10^11+10/10^12+10
A < 10(10^10+1)/10(10^11+1)
A < 10(10^10+1)/10(10^11+1)
A < 10^10+1/10^11+1
Vậy A < B
Có : 10A = 10.(10^11-1)/10^12-1 = 10^12-10/10^12-1
Vì : 0 < 10^12-10 < 10^12-1 => 10A < 1 (1)
10B = 10.(10^10+1)/10^11+1 = 10^11+10/10^11+1
Vì : 10^11+10 > 10^11+1 > 0 => 10B > 1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 10A < 10B
=> A < B
Tk mk nha
\(A=\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< 1\); \(\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A,B< 1\)
Ta có:
\(10^{11}-1>10^{10}+1\); \(10^{12}-1>10^{11}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A > B
a: \(A=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^3\cdot2^9\cdot3^9\cdot3\cdot5}{2^{12}\cdot3^{12}+2^{11}\cdot3^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot5}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\cdot7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot6}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\cdot7}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{12}{21}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{12}{105}+\dfrac{9^{15}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6^8}{6^4\cdot2^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12+35\cdot9^{15}}{105}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3^4\)
\(=\dfrac{12+35\cdot9^{15}}{105}\cdot3^3=\dfrac{9\left(12+35\cdot9^{15}\right)}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{2^{19}+27^3+15.4^9.9^4}{6^9.2^{10}+12^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{19}+\left(3^3\right)^3+5.3.\left(2^2\right)^9.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^9.2^{10}+\left(3.4\right)^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{19}.3^9+3.5.2^{18}.3^8}{3^9.2^9.2^{10}+3^{10}.4^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{19}.3^9+5.2^{18}.3^9}{3^9.2^{19}+3^{10}.\left(2^2\right)^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{18}.3^9.\left(2.5\right)}{3^9.2^{19}+3^{10}.2^{20}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{18}.3^9.7}{2^{19}.3^9.\left(1+3.2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2\left(1+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2.7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(5^{20}và2550^{10}\)
\(5^{20}=\left(5^2\right)^{10}=25^{10}< 2550^{10}\)
=> \(5^{20}< 2550^{10}\)
b) \(999^{10}và999999^5\)
\(999^{10}=\left(999^2\right)^5=1998^5< 999999^5\)
=> \(999^{10}< 999999^5\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{-1^{300}}{5}\right)và\left(\dfrac{-1^{500}}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-1^{300}}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-1^{500}}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{15}\)
=> \(\dfrac{-3}{15}>\dfrac{-5}{15}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{-1^{300}}{5}\right)>\left(\dfrac{-1^{500}}{3}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{97}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.9^{10}.2^{10}}{25^{15}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{20}.2^{10}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(3^5.2^{10}\right)}{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(5^{20}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
\(c,\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.2^{10}+4^{10}}{4^4.2^4+4^4.4^7}=\dfrac{4^4.\left(4^6.2^{10}+4^6\right)}{4^4.\left(2^4+4^7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4^{11}+4^6}{4^8.4^7}=\dfrac{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{1024+1}{16-4}=\dfrac{1025}{12}\)
\(d,\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
\(3,\)
\(a,\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-7}{4};\dfrac{-9}{4}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6+3=9\\2x=-6+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,5^{x+2}=628\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4-2=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}.\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Bài 1:
B= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
2B= \(2.[\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}]\)
2B= \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
⇒2B-B= \(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
B= 1
Vậy B=1
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)= \(\dfrac{\left(3^2.5\right)^{10}.2^{10}}{\left(3.5^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{10}.2^{10}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^3.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
c,\(\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(2.4\right)^{10}+4^{10}}{\left(2.4\right)^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}.4^{10}+4^{10}}{2^4.4^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6+4^6.4^5}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}=4^4=256\)
d, \(\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^4\right)^{11}.3^{17}}{\left(3^3\right)^{10}.\left(3^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
Bài 3:
a, \(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4\)
\(2x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2\)
\(2x-3=6\)
\(2x=9\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(x+2=4\)
\(x=2\)
ở câu hs tương tự có người trả lời giúp bn đấy