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a) Đặt B = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{97}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{1.99}+\frac{100}{3.97}+...+\frac{100}{49.51}\)
\(=100\left(\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{3.97}+...+\frac{1}{99.1}\right)\)
Đặt C = \(\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{3.97}+...+\frac{1}{99.1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{99.1}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3.97}+\frac{1}{97.3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49.51}+\frac{1}{51.49}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{1}{1.99}+2\cdot\frac{1}{3.97}+...+2\cdot\frac{1}{49.51}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{3.97}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}\right)\)
Thay B và C vào A
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{100\left(\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{3.97}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}\right)}{2\left(\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{3.97}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}\right)}=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
b) Đặt E = \(\frac{99}{1}+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{97}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{97}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{100}\)
\(=100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Thay E vào B
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+...+\frac{99}{1}\)
\(B=\frac{99}{1}+\frac{98}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(B=99+\frac{98}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{97}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)+1\)
(số hạng 99 chia thảnh 99 số 1 cộng vào từng phân số còn dư 1 số 1 để ngoài)
\(B=\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{100}\)
\(B=100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Và \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{B}{A}=\frac{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{B}{A}=100\)
b/a = 100. Nếu k đúng cho mình, Mình sẽ trình bày cách làm cho bạn.
\(B=\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{99}{1}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{98}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{98}{2}\right)+1\)
\(B=\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+...+\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{100}\)
\(B=100\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+...+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{100\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{1}{100}\)
Vậy...
P/s: Hoq chắc
#)Giải :
\(B=\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{99}{1}\)
\(B=1+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{97}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{100}{100}+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+...+\frac{100}{2}\)
\(B=100\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{100\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=100\)
Câu hỏi của Lê Thị Minh Trang - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Xem bài 1 nhé !
Bài 1:
Xét vế phải :
\(P=\frac{99}{50}-\frac{97}{49}+...+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}\)\(-1=2\)\(\left(\frac{99}{100}-\frac{97}{98}+...+\frac{7}{8}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{98}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)
Đẳng thức được chứng tỏ là đúng
Bài 2 :
Đặt \(A'=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{7}{8}...\frac{4999}{5000}\)
Rõ ràng \(A< A'\)
SUY RA \(A^2< AA'=\frac{2}{50000}=\frac{1}{2500}=\left(\frac{1}{50}\right)^2\)
Nên \(A< \frac{1}{50}=0,02\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Lời giải:
** Sửa đề: Chỗ $\frac{1}{1}$ ở mẫu chuyển thành $\frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{1}{1}.99+\frac{1}{3}.97+\frac{1}{5}.95+....+\frac{1}{97}.3+\frac{1}{99}.1$
$=50+(\frac{97}{3}+1)+(\frac{95}{5}+1)+....+(\frac{3}{97}+1)+(\frac{1}{99}+1)$
$=50+\frac{100}{3}+\frac{100}{5}+...+\frac{100}{97}+\frac{100}{99}$
$=100(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99})$
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{100(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99})}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(x-\frac{37}{45}=\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+.....+\frac{4}{41.45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{37}{45}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{37}{45}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{37}{45}=\frac{8}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{37}{45}+\frac{8}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{97}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{95}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{3\times97}+\frac{100}{5\times95}+...+\frac{100}{49\times51}\)
\(=100\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{3\times97}+\frac{1}{5\times95}+...+\frac{1}{49\times51}\right)\)
Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{1\times99}+\frac{1}{3\times97}+\frac{1}{5\times95}+...+\frac{1}{97\times3}+\frac{1}{99\times1}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{3\times97}+\frac{1}{5\times95}+...+\frac{1}{49\times51}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{B}{6}=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
Vậy \(A=50\)
\(B=\frac{1^2}{2}.\frac{2^2}{6}.\frac{3^2}{12}.....\frac{9^2}{90}=\frac{1^2.2^2.3^2.....9^2}{\left(1.2\right).\left(2.3\right).\left(3.4\right).....\left(9.10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1^2.2^2.3^2.....9^2}{1.2^2.3^2.....9^2.10}=\frac{1}{10}\)
Bài 4:
\(50B=\frac{100}{1.99}+\frac{100}{3.97}+...+\frac{100}{49.51}\)
\(50B=\frac{1+99}{1.99}+\frac{3+97}{3.97}+...+\frac{99+1}{49.51}\)
\(50B=1+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{51}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=50\).
a) \(1\frac{1}{3}.1\frac{1}{8}.1\frac{1}{15}.1\frac{1}{24}.........1\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{9}{8}.\frac{16}{15}.\frac{25}{24}......\frac{100}{99}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.2\right).\left(3.3\right).\left(4.4\right).\left(5.5\right)....\left(10.10\right)}{\left(1.3\right).\left(2.4\right).\left(3.5\right).\left(4.6\right).....\left(9.11\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.3.4.5...10\right).\left(23.4.5....10\right)}{\left(1.2.3.4...9\right).\left(3.4.5.6....11\right)}=\frac{10}{1}.\frac{2}{11}=\frac{20}{11}\)
b) \(\frac{99}{98}-\frac{98}{97}+\frac{1}{97.98}=\frac{99}{98}-\frac{98}{97}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}=\left(\frac{99}{98}-\frac{1}{98}\right)-\left(\frac{98}{97}-\frac{1}{97}\right)\)
\(=\frac{98}{98}-\frac{97}{97}=1-1=0\)