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Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
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Gợi ý nhé: bạn hãy so sánh 2014A và 2014B rồi suy ngược lại A và B
Ta có:
2014A=20142014+ 2014/20142014+1=1+2013/20142014+1
2014B=20142013+2014/20142013+1=1+2013/20142013+1
vì 1+2013/20142014+1<1+2013/20142013+1 nên 10A < 10B
suy ra A<B
\(A=\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}...\frac{2013^2-1}{2013^2}.\frac{2014^2-1}{2014^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5....2012.2014.2013.2015}{2^2.3^2.4^2...2013^2.2014^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1.2.3...2012.2013\right).\left(3.4.5...2014.2015\right)}{\left(2.3.4...2013.2014\right).\left(2.3.4...2013.2014\right)}\)(nhóm từng số ở trước và sau vào 2 nhóm khác nhau)
\(A=\frac{3.2015}{2014.2}\)
\(A=\frac{6045}{4028}\)
\(A=\frac{6045}{4028}\),nha bạn ,chúc bạn hok tốt ,love bạn nhìu ,cách làm giống như Monozono Nanami nha
Ta có
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{4026}}{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{4025}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{4025}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{4026}\right)}{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{4025}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{4025}}{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{4025}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{4026}}{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{4025}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=1+\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{4026}}{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{4025}}\)
Dễ thấy A/B > 1
2013/2014<1
=> \(\frac{A}{B}>\frac{2013}{2014}\)
\(1\dfrac{2013}{2014}\) cơ mà sao lại \(\dfrac{2013}{2014}\)
a , Ta có : \(1-\frac{54}{59}=\frac{5}{59}\) \(=\frac{50}{590}\) ; \(1-\frac{541}{591}=\frac{50}{591}\)
Vì \(\frac{50}{590}>\frac{50}{591}\)nên \(\frac{54}{59}< \frac{541}{591}\)