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A) Với \(x>y>0\),ta có: \(x^2+y^2< x^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}>\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Xét: \(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}>\frac{x^2-y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)--->ĐPCM
B) \(3^{16}+1=\left(3^{16}-1\right)+2=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^8-1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^4-1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^2-1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3-1\right)+2\)
\(>\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\)--->ĐPCM
2)
Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Rightarrow4\ge xy+yz+xz+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{3+xy+xz+yz}\) ( 1 )
Ta có \(C=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+xy+yz+xz}\) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
Ai lm giúp mk vs câu nào cũng được. Ai làm xong sớm nhất sẽ được tick
1) 2( a2 + b2 ) ≥ ( a + b)2
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 - a2 - 2ab - b2 ≥ 0
<=> a2 - 2ab + b2 ≥ 0
<=> ( a - b )2 ≥ 0 ( luôn đúng )
=> đpcm
2) Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương x , y , ta có :
a + b ≥ \(2\sqrt{ab}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\) ≥ 2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{y}}\)
=> ( x + y)( \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\) ) ≥ \(2\sqrt{xy}\)2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{y}}\)
=> ( x + y)( \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\)) ≥ 4
=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
\(9x^2-6x+2=9x^2-6x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(25x^2-20x+7=25x^2-20x+4+3=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+y^2+1=\left(3x+y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge xy;x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2\left|xy\right|\ge\left|xy\right|\ge xy\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+m^2-a(b+c+d+m)\)
\(=\frac{4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4d^2+4m^2-4a(b+c+d+m)}{4}\)
\(=\frac{(a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2+4c^2-4ac)+(a^2+4d^2-4ad)+(a^2+4m^2-4am)}{4}\)
\(=\frac{(a-2b)^2+(a-2c)^2+(a-2d)^2+(a-2m)^2}{4}\geq 0\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=2b=2c=2d=2m\)
b)
Xét hiệu
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{4}{x+y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{4}{x+y}=\frac{(x+y)^2-4xy}{xy(x+y)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+y^2-2xy}{xy(x+y)}=\frac{(x-y)^2}{xy(x+y)}\geq 0, \forall x,y>0\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\geq \frac{4}{x+y}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y$
c)
Xét hiệu:
\((a^2+c^2)(b^2+d^2)-(ab+cd)^2\)
\(=(a^2b^2+a^2d^2+c^2b^2+c^2d^2)-(a^2b^2+2abcd+c^2d^2)\)
\(=a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2=(ad-bc)^2\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow (a^2+c^2)(b^2+d^2)\geq (ab+cd)^2\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(ad=bc\)
d)
Xét hiệu:
\(a^2+b^2-(a+b-\frac{1}{2})=a^2+b^2-a-b+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=(a^2-a+\frac{1}{4})+(b^2-b+\frac{1}{4})\)
\(=(a-\frac{1}{2})^2+(b-\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq a+b-\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
a: \(A-B=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+xy^2-x^2y-y^3-x^3-x^2y+xy^2+y^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2y+2xy^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{-2xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}>0\)
=>A>B
b: \(A=\dfrac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}< 3^{32}-1=B\)
b. Ta có: \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)< 2^{16}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
Như vậy cần so sánh:
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\) và \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
Cần so sánh:
\(x\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^2+y^2\right)\) và \(x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(x^3+xy^2-yx^2-y^3\) và \(x^3-xy^2+yx^2-y^3\)
\(\left(x^3-y^3\right)+xy^2-yx^2\) và \(\left(x^3-y^3\right)-xy^2+yx^2\)
Cần so sánh:
\(xy^2-yx^2\) và \(yx^2-xy^2\)
Cộng cả 2 vế với \(xy^2\) và \(yx^2\)
Cần so sánh:
\(xy^2-yx^2+xy^2+yx^2\) và \(yx^2-xy^2+xy^2+yx^2\)
Cần so sánh
\(2xy^2\) và \(2yx^2\)
\(xy^2\) và \(yx^2\)
Xét các trường hợp nhỏ hơn,lớn hơn,bằng
\(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}\)