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Chi tiết, và chuẩn đúng toán học. " dãy số hiểu n thuộc N*"
*)với n=1 ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}=B\)
*) với n>1 ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{n+1}>\dfrac{1}{2n}\) {c/m: không quá khó bỏ qua}. áp vào từng số hạng VT:
vậy ta có:\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{n+1}+..+\dfrac{1}{2n}\right)>n.\dfrac{1}{2n}=\dfrac{1}{2}=B=VP\)
Kết luận:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=1\\A=B\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n\ne1\\A>B\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(KL:A\ge B..\forall n\in N^o\)
b.
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\dfrac{2}{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}\)
a/ \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
Vậy A < 1
b/ Dựa vô câu a mà làm câu b nhé
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4n}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: Gọi d=UCLN(2n+1;5n+2)
\(\Leftrightarrow10n+5-10n-4⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\)
=>d=1
=>UCLN(2n+1;5n+2)=1
hay 2n+1/5n+2 là phân số tối giản
b: Gọi d=UCLN(12n+1;30n+2)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(12n+1\right)-2\left(30n+2\right)⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow60n+5-60n-4⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\)
=>d=1
=>UCLN(12n+1;30n+2)=1
=>12n+1/30n+2là phân số tối giản
c: Gọi \(d=UCLN\left(2n+1;2n^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(2n+1\right)-2n^2+1⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+2⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+2-2n-1⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\)
=>d=1
=>\(\dfrac{2n+1}{2n^2-1}\) là phân số tối giản
a) Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 2-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}.2-\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
b) Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\)
Ta có:
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2n+1}{2n+1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}\)
\(B< \dfrac{2n}{4n+2}\)
\(B< \dfrac{2n}{2\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{n-1}{1}+\dfrac{n-2}{2}+...+\dfrac{n-\left(n-2\right)}{n-2}+\dfrac{n-\left(n-1\right)}{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{n}{1}+\dfrac{n}{2}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-2}+\dfrac{n}{n-1}-1-1-...-1\)
\(=n+\dfrac{n}{2}+\dfrac{n}{3}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-1}-\left(n-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{n}{2}+\dfrac{n}{3}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-1}+\dfrac{n}{n}=n\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=n.B\)
\(A:B=n\)
a, \(2x-x^2=x\left(2-x\right)\)
\(MC=x\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\);\(\dfrac{8}{2x-x^2}=\dfrac{8\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
b,
MC : \(x^2-1\)
\(x^2+1=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^4-1}{x^2-1}\) ; \(\dfrac{x^4}{x^2-1}\)
a, vì m>n
=> m+7>n+7
b, vì m>n
=> -2m<-2n
=>-2m-8<-2n-8
c, vì m>n
=>m+1>n+1
mà m+3>m+1
=>m+3>n+1
phần d,e,f máy mình cùi nên không hiện ra phép tính. sr nhiều
m>n
a) m+7 và m+7
ta có : m>n
=> m+7 > n+7
b) -2m+8 và -2n+8
ta có : m>n
=> -2m > -2n
=> -2m+8 > -2n+8
c) m+3 và m+1
ta có : 3 >1
=> m+3 > m+1
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\left(m-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)và\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\left(n-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
ta có: m > n
=> \(m-\dfrac{1}{4}\) > \(n-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(m-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(n-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
e) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-6\)m và \(\dfrac{4}{5}-6n\)
ta có : m > n
=> -6m > -6n
=> \(\dfrac{4}{5}-6m>\dfrac{4}{5}-6n\)
f) \(-3\left(m+4\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(-3\left(n+4\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
ta có : m > n
=> m=4 > n+4
=> -3(m+4) > -3(m+4)
=>\(-3\left(m+4\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}>-3\left(n+4\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
không hiểu
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{n+1}+\dfrac{1}{n+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n}>\dfrac{1}{2n}+\dfrac{1}{2n}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n}=\dfrac{n}{2n}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A>B\)