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B=2000/2001+2002 + 2001/2001+2002
Ta có:
2000/2001 > 2000/2001+2002
2001/2002 > 2001/2001+2002
Vậy A >B
1/ Ta coi vận tốc của cano là a(km/h)
Ta có:
S(quãng đường)=(a+3).3=3a+9
S(quãng đường)=(a-3).5=5a-15
=> 3a+9=5a-15
=>3a=5a-15-9
3a=5a-24
=>5a-3a=24
=>2a=24
=>a=12 (km/h)
=> Độ dài khúc sông là:
(12+3).3=45(km)
A = 1 + 2 + 2² + ... + 2^2002
A = 1 + (2 + 2² + ... + 2^2002 )
Ta xét :
u1 = 2
u2 = 2.2 = 22
u3 = 2.22 = 2^3
u2002 = 2.2^2001 = 2^2002
Tổng cấp số nhân : S = u1.(1 - q^n) / (1 - q) = 2.(1 - 2^2002) / (1 - 2) = 2(2^2002 - 1) = 2^2003 - 2
A = 1 + 2^2003 - 2 = 2^2003 - 1
So sánh với B
2^2003 - 1 = 2^2003 - 1
Vậy B = A
a,
A=1+3+32+33+34+35+36
=> 3A=3+32+33+34+35+36+37
=> 3A-A=(3+32+33+34+35+36+37)-(1+3+32+33+34+35+36)
=> 2A=37-1
=> A=37-1/2
Vì (37-1)/2 < 37-1
=> A < B
b, C=1+2+22+...+22001+22002
=> 2C=2+22+23+....+22002+22003
=> 2C-C=(2+22+23+...+22002+22003)-(1+2+22+...+22002)
=> C=22003-1
Vì 22003-1 = 22003-1
=> C = D.
a) \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+...+3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=3+3^2+...+3^7-1-3-3^2-...-3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^7+2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^7+2}{2}\)
Vì \(3^7-1>\frac{3^7+2}{2}\)=> A < B.
b) Câu này thì nhân C cho 2 và làm tương tự như câu trên nha.
2^x+2^x+3=144
2^x+2^x.2^3=144
2^x(1+2^3)=144
2^x.9=144
2^x=16
2^x=2^4=>x=4
a, Ta có: \(\frac{2001}{2002}=\frac{2002-1}{2002}=\frac{2002}{2002}-\frac{1}{2002}=1-\frac{1}{2002}\)
\(\frac{2000}{2001}=\frac{2001-1}{2001}=\frac{2001}{2001}-\frac{1}{2001}=1-\frac{1}{2001}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2002}< \frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2002}>1-\frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow\frac{2001}{2002}>\frac{2000}{2001}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^7=\left(\frac{1}{3^4}\right)^7=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{28}=\frac{1}{3^{28}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^6=\frac{1}{3^{30}}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{3^{28}}>\frac{1}{3^{30}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6\)
c, Ta có: \(\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^5=\frac{3^5}{\left(2^3\right)^5}=\frac{243}{2^{15}}>\frac{243}{3^{15}}>\frac{125}{3^{15}}=\frac{5^3}{\left(3^5\right)^3}=\frac{5^3}{243^3}=\left(\frac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^5>\left(\frac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
d, Ta có: \(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
e, \(C=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-1}+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}\)
\(D=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3}{20^{10}-3}+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{10^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{10^{10}-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{10^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{10^{10}-3}\Rightarrow C< D\)
g, \(G=\frac{10^{100}+2}{10^{100}-1}=\frac{10^{100}-1+3}{10^{100}-1}=\frac{10^{100}-1}{10^{100}-1}+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}=1+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}\)
\(H=\frac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3+3}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3}{10^8-3}+\frac{3}{10^8-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}< \frac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}< 1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow G< H\)
h, Vì E < 1 nên:
\(E=\frac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}< \frac{98^{99}+1+97}{98^{89}+1+97}=\frac{98^{99}+98}{98^{89}+98}=\frac{98\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{98\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\frac{98^{98}+1}{98^{88}+1}=F\)
Vậy E = F
\(3^{216}=\left(3^2\right)^{72}=9^{72}\)
\(5^{144}=\left(5^2\right)^{72}=25^{72}\)
vì 2572 > 972 nên 5144 > 3216
A> B
ý c đó