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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.5}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{4.5}=\left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{80}{10000}< \frac{81}{10000}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5< \left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow13A>13B\Rightarrow A>B\)

a) \(\dfrac{-1}{-4}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{4}>0\)
\(\dfrac{3}{-4}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{3}{-4}hay\dfrac{-1}{-4}>\dfrac{3}{-4}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{15}{17}=1-\dfrac{2}{17}\\ \)
\(\dfrac{25}{27}=1-\dfrac{2}{27}\\ \\ \)
Mà \(\dfrac{2}{17}>\dfrac{2}{27}\left(17< 27\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{17}< 1-\dfrac{2}{27}\)hay \(\dfrac{15}{17}< \dfrac{25}{27}\)

Ta có
\(31^{12}=\left(31^4\right)^3=923521^3\)
\(17^{15}=\left(17^5\right)^3=1419857^3\)
Ta thấy \(1419857^3>923521^3\)
\(\Rightarrow31^{12}< 17^{15}\)

a, \(2^{332}>3^{223}\)
b,\(\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{16}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{17}+1}\)

\(a)16^{19}=\left(8\times2\right)^{19}=8^{19}\times2^{19}>8^{19}>8^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow16^{19}>8^{15}\)
\(b)81^8=\left(3^4\right)^8=3^{24}< 3^{33}=\left(3^3\right)^{11}=27^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow27^{11}>81^8\)
\(c)625^5=\left(5^4\right)^5=5^{20}< 5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
\(\Rightarrow125^7>625^5\)
\(d)244^{11}>243^{11}=\left(3^5\right)^{11}=3^{55}>3^{52}=\left(3^4\right)^{13}=81^{13}>80^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow244^{11}>80^{13}\)
\(d)31^{17}>17^{17}>17^{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow31^{17}>17^{14}\)

a.Vì \(\frac{17}{19}< 1\) và \(\frac{19}{17}>1\)
nên \(\frac{17}{19}< 1< \frac{19}{17}\)
hay \(\frac{17}{19}< \frac{19}{17}\)
b) \(\frac{15}{7}=2\frac{1}{7}\) và \(\frac{25}{12}=2\frac{1}{12}\)
Vì \(2\frac{1}{7}>2\frac{1}{12}\) nên \(\frac{15}{7}>\frac{25}{12}\)
\(A=\frac{54.107-53}{53.107+54}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{53.107+107-53}{53.107+54}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{53.107+54}{53.107+54}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)
\(B=\frac{135.269-133}{134.269+135}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{134.269+269-133}{134.269+135}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{134.269+135}{134.269+135}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1\)
Vì 1 = 1 nên A =B
3^17=3^15x3^2=3^15x9>8x3^15 vậy 8x3^15<3^17