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a, Ta có : \(\sqrt{120}^2=120\)
\(\left(5\sqrt{7}\right)^2=25.7=175\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{120}< 5\sqrt{7}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\frac{1}{36}.5=\frac{5}{36}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{6}\right)^2=\frac{1}{25}.6=\frac{6}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{36}< \frac{6}{25}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{150}=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{6}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{6\cdot9}=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{54}>\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{51}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{\frac{6}{4}}< \sqrt{\frac{36}{2}}=6\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
a) Vì \(5,\left(6\right)< 6\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{51}{9}< \frac{150}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\frac{51}{9}}< \sqrt{\frac{150}{25}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{51}< \frac{1}{5}\sqrt{150}\)
b) Vì \(1,5< 18\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{6}{4}< \frac{36}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\frac{6}{4}}< \sqrt{\frac{36}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}< 6\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
a)\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{2}+2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{25x^2}-2x=-5x-2x=-7x\)(vì x < 0)
d) \(x-5+\sqrt{25-10x+x^2}=x-5+\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)^2}=x-5+x-5=2x-10\) (vì x > 5)
a) \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{2^2\left(a-3\right)^2}=2\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}=2.\left|a-3\right|=2\left(a-3\right)=2a-6\) (Vì \(a\ge3\) )
b) \(\sqrt{9\left(b-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{3^2\left(b-2\right)^2}=3\sqrt{\left(b-2\right)^2}=3\left|b-2\right|=3\left(2-b\right)\)
\(=6-3b\) (vì b < 2 )
b) \(\sqrt{27.48\left(1-a\right)^2}=\sqrt{27.3.16.\left(1-a\right)^2}=\sqrt{81.16.\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{9^2.4^2.\left(1-a\right)^2}=9.4\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2}=36.\left|1-a\right|=36\left(1-a\right)=36-36a\) (vì a > 1)
Xét hiệu :
\(A-B=2\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\right)+2.\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}\right)+...+2\left(\sqrt{19}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{1}<\sqrt{2};\sqrt{3}<\sqrt{4};...;\sqrt{19}<\sqrt{20}\)
nên \(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}<0;\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}<0;...;\sqrt{19}-\sqrt{20}<0\)
=> A - B < 0 => A < B
\(\sqrt{a^2+3a+5}\ge\frac{5a+13}{6}\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a+5\ge\frac{25a^2+130a+169}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36a^2+108a+180\ge25a^2+130a+169\Leftrightarrow11a^2-22a+11\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\inℝ\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=1
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{a^2+3ab+5b^2}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{25a^2}{36}+\frac{130ab}{36}+\frac{169}{36}\right)+\frac{11}{36}\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{5a}{6}+\frac{13b}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{36}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\frac{5a+13b}{6}\)
Tương tự:\(\sqrt{b^2+3bc+5c^2}\ge\frac{5b+13c}{6};\sqrt{c^2+3ca+5a^2}\ge\frac{5c+13a}{6}\)
Khi đó:\(P=\sqrt{a^2+3ab+5b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+3bc+5c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+3ac+5a^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{5a+13b+5b+13c+5c+13a}{6}=\frac{18\left(a+b+c\right)}{6}=3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
a/
ĐK \(x^2-6x+6\ge0\)
\(\text{pt }\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+6\right)-4\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}+3=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2-6x+6};t\ge0\)
pt thành \(t^2-4t+3=0\Leftrightarrow t=3\text{ hoặc }t=1\)
\(+t=1\Rightarrow x^2-6x+6=1^2\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+7=0\Leftrightarrow t=3+\sqrt{2}\text{ hoặc }t=3-\sqrt{2}\)
\(+t=3\Rightarrow x^2-6x+6=3^2\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\sqrt{3}\text{ hoặc }x=3-2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy ....
b/
ĐK: \(x^2+3x\ge0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+3x\right)-3\sqrt{x^2+3x}+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x}+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\text{ hoặc }\sqrt{x^2+3x}=-5\text{ (loại)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-2^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\text{ hoặc }x=-4\)
Vậy ....
Đáp án là A