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a) \(\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^9=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^9=\frac{1}{3^{45}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{83}\right)^{13}< \left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^{13}=\left(\frac{1}{3^4}\right)^{13}=\frac{1}{3^{52}}< \frac{1}{3^{45}}=\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^9\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{83}\right)^{13}< \left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^9\)
b) 199010 + 19909
= 19909 ( 1990 + 1 )
= 19909 . 1991 < 199110 = 19919 . 1991
Vậy 199010 + 19909 < 199110
Ta có: \(11^{1979}< 11^{1980}=\left(11^3\right)^{660}=1331^{660}\)
\(37^{1321}>37^{1320}=\left(37^2\right)^{660}=1369^{660}\)
Vì \(1369^{660}>1331^{660}\)Nên \(11^{1979}< 37^{1321}\)
ta có 11^1979<11^1980=(11^3)^660=1331^660
mà 37^1320=(37^2)^660=1369^660
mà 1331^660>1369^660 vậy 11^1979<37^1320
P/s: ^ là mũ nhé
Đặt \(A=\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10\cdot(10^{1990}+1)}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(=\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}=\frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1991}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10\cdot(10^{1991}+1)}{10^{1992}+1}=\frac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+1}=\frac{10^{1992}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
Tự so sánh được rồi -_-
Áp dụng a/b < 1 => a/b < a+m/b+m (a;b;m thuộc N*)
=> \(B=\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}< \frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\)
=> \(B< \frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1992}+10}\)
=> \(B< \frac{10.\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}\)
=> \(B< \frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)
=> B < A
\(A=\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
Vì \(10^{1991}< 10^{1992}\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}>\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\Rightarrow A>B\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}< \frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}=\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1992}+10}\)
\(=\frac{10\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=>10A=\frac{10.\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(=>10A=\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{1991}+1\right)+9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(=>10A=1+\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
Ta lại có : \(B=\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}=>10B=\frac{10.\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}{10^{1992}+1}\)
Tương tự như A => \(10B=1+\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}=>10A>10B\)
\(=>A>B\)
Ta có: A = 199010+ 19909.
B = 199110 = (1990 + 1)10= 199010 + 110
= 199010 + 1.
Vì 19909 > 1 nên 199010 + 19909 > 199010 + 1.
Vậy A > B
Ta có :
A = \(\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)
10A = \(\frac{10.\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10^{1991}+1}\)
10A = \(\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}\)
10A = \(\frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
10A = \(1+\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có :
B = \(\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
10B = \(\frac{10.\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}{10^{1992}+1}\)
10B = \(\frac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+1}\)
10B = \(\frac{10^{1992}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
10B = \(1+\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)va\left(2\right)\)
Ta có :\(1+\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)10A > 10B
\(\Rightarrow\)A > B
ta có A= 1990^10+1990^9
suy ra A=1990^9 . ( 1990 + 1) = 1990^9 . 1991 mà ta có B= 1991^10 = 1991^9 . 1991
vì 1990^9 < 1991^9 suy ra A<B.
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**** cho mjk nhé