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I. Complete each pair of these sentences, using the present participle or the past participle.
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It emoloys more than 200 workers
=> A new factory emloying more than 200 workers has just opened in our town.
2. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
=>A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident.
3. I didn't talk to much to the man. T he man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.
=> I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to HN.
4. The woman was very interesed in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
5. The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street.
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
6. The musicican is an internationally famous. He appeared in the contest last night.
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
=> The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
8. All the people can speak English and French. They live in this village.=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
9. The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones.
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
10. The students discussed the problem. The problem was caused by pollution.
=> The students discussed the problem caused by pollution.
11. The street is very wide. The street leads to our school.
=> The street leading to our school is very wide.
12. The food is made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables. It is one of the restaurant special dished.
=> The food made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables is one of the restaurant special dish.
13. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
=> The man writing this poem is my uncle.
14. Ha Long Bay is famous for magnificent caves. It is recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Site.
=> Ha Long Bay, recognized bt UNESCO as World Heritage Site, is famous for magnificient caves.
15. My family is living in a house. It was built in 2004.
=> My family is living in a house built in 2004
16. The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
=> The book lying on the table is mine.
17. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
=> The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.
18. The building is painted pink. It is my school.
=> The building painted pink is my school.
19. The teacher is in charge of my class. He is talking to the principal.
=> The teacher talking to the principal is in charge of my class.
20. The book is about life in the sea. It has a picture of a shark on the cover.
=> The book having a picture of a shark on the cover is about life in the sea.
21. Who is the woman? She is wearing a long red dress.
=> Who is the woman wearing a long red dress.
22. Tuan felt sad. He was punished by the teacher.
=> Tuan being punished by his teacher felt sad.
23. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting tress on the hill.
=> The boys plainting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group.
24. The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by my brother.
=> The picture taken by my brother won the first prize in the art contest.
TRANSFORMATION
1) THE CHAUFFEUR WAS DRIVING FAST; THAT WAS WHY THE ACCIDENT HAPPENED.
=> IF THE CHAUFFEUR hadn't been driving fast,there wouldn't have been the accident.
2) OF THE FIVE STUDENTS MARY IS THE SMARTEST.
=> THE OTHER FOUR students of mary is not as smart as the one.
3) HE COULDN'T SPEAK FRENCH; THEREFORE, HE WASN'T EMPLOYED.
=> IF HE could have speak Eg,he would have been employed
4) THERE WERE SO ASTONISHED AT THE INFORMATION THAT THEY WERE SPEECHLESS.
=> IT WAS ASTONISHing AT THE INFORMATION THAT THEY WERE SPEECHLESS.
5) I HAVE FORGOTTEN THAT DIRECTOR'S NAME, BUT HE IS VERY FAMOUS.
=> THAT DIRECTOR,is only on the tip of my tounge,BUT HE IS VERY FAMOUS.
6) THE HOUSE HAS GOT EVERYTHING EXCEPT A LARGE GARDEN.
=> THE ONLY THING that excepts is a large garden in the house
7) HE DIDN'T HAVE ENOUGH CONFIDENCE TO PRACTICIPATE IN THE COMPETITION.
=> HE WAS not confident enough TO PRACTICIPATE IN THE COMPETITION.
8) THE MATCH WAS SO BORING THAT THEY LEFT AT HALF TIME.
=> THEY FELT bored with the match ,so, THEY LEFT AT HALF TIME.
9) HE WAS UNHAPPY UNTIL HE RECEIVED NEWS FROM HER.
=> NOT UNTIL HE RECEIVED NEWS FROM HER.,was he not unhaapy
10) YOU CAN READ FAST IF YOU KNOW A LOT OF WORDS.
=> THE MORE you read,the more words you know.
CÂU MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ VIẾT LẠI CÂU
1. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt.
-> The Nile, which is in Egypt, is the home of a great variety of fish.
2. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.
-> Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium which has various species of fish.
3. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.
-> The movie, which I'm longing to see, is coming soon.
4. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.
-> Then he was caught in the mouth of a white shark which is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.
5. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
-> The most beautiful park, which has a lot of big trees, is opposite my house.
6. A man answered the phone. He told me you were away.
-> A man, who told me you were away, answered the phone.
7. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
-> A waitress, who was very impolite and impatient, served us.
8. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
-> A building, which has now been rebuilt, was destroyed in the fire.
9. Some people were arrested . They have now been released.
-> Some people, who have now been released, were arrested.
10. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
-> A bus, which runs every half an hour, goes to the airport.
1. I need to talk to you about something.
=> (busy) Well, I'm afraid I'm .............too busy to talk........... to you now.
2. Let's go to the cinema.
=> (late) No. It's ..............too late to go...............to the cinema.
3. Why don't we sit in the garden?
=> (warm) It's not ..........warm enough to sit.......... in the garden.
4. Would you like to be a politician?
=>(nice) No , I'm ............not nice enough to be............ a politician.
5. Do you want to play tennis today?
=> (energy) No, I haven't got ..........enough energy to play........... tennis today.
6. Did you hear what he was saying?
=> (far away) No, we were .............too far away to hear............what he was saying.
7. Can he read a newspaper in English?
=> (English) No, he doesn't know .........enough English to read......... a newspaper.
Complete the answers to the questions. Use too or enough with the word in brackets.
1. I need to talk to you about something.
=> (busy) Well, I'm afraid I'm ......TOO BUSY.................. to you now.
2. Let's go to the cinema.
=> (late) No. It's ............TOO LATE.................to the cinema.
3. Why dont't we sit in the garden?
=> (warm) It's not .........WARM ENOUGH FOR US TO SIT........... in the garden.
4. Would you like to be a politician?
=>(nice) No , I'm ......NOT NICE ENOUGH TO BE.................. a politician.
5. Do you want to play tennis today?
=> (energy) No, I haven't got ..........ENOGUH ENERGY........... tennis today.
6. Did you hear what he was saying?
=> (far away) No, we were .........FAR AWAY ENOUGH TO HEAR................what he was say.
7. Can he read a newspaper in English?
=> (English) No, he doesn't know .......ENGLISH ENOUGH TO READ........... a newspaper.
complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun
1. The neighbour makes a lot of noise walking around. His flat is above mine
=>The neighbour whose flat is above mine makes a lot of noise walking around.
2. The local market sells excellent local produce. It is a two-minute walk from my flat
=>The local market which is a two-minute walk from my flat sells excellent local produce.
3. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer
=>John whose boss is a famous writer is speaking to his boss.
4. I like the town. You live there
=>I like the town where you live
5. I like the painting. It is in this room
=> I like the painting which is in this room
6. The man was sick. He looked very pale
=>The man who looked very pale was sick
7. He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded
=>He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded
8. A nurse was nearby. He called to her
=>A nurse to whom he called was nearby
9. The nurse called a doctor. He came quickly
=> The nurse called a doctor who came quickly
10. She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep
=>She gave the man an injection which made him go to sleep
1. The neighbour makes a lot of noise walking around. His flat is above mine
=>The neighbour whose flat is above mine makes a lot of noise walking around.
2. The local market sells excellent local produce. It is a two-minute walk from my flat
=>The local market which is a two-minute walk from my flat sells excellent local produce.
3. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer
=>John whose boss is a famous writer is speaking to his boss.
4. I like the town. You live there
=>I like the town where you live
5. I like the painting. It is in this room
=> I like the painting which is in this room
6. The man was sick. He looked very pale
=>The man who looked very pale was sick
7. He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded
=>He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded
8. A nurse was nearby. He called to her
=>A nurse to whom he called was nearby
9. The nurse called a doctor. He came quickly
=> The nurse called a doctor who came quickly
10. She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep
=>She gave the man an injection which made him go to sleep
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past parcitiple (V-ed)
1. The boy is Ba. He is reading the book.
=> The boy reading the book is Ba.
2. The old lamp is five dollars. It's made in China.
=> The old lamp made in China is five dollars.
3. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
4. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
5. Do you know the man? The man is taking to Tom.
=> Do you know the man taking to Tom?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
=> The window broken last night has been repaired.
7. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
=> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
VII . Complete the second sentence so that it has the same nuelming to the trut sentence using the word give
1 . The hospitality of Vietnamese people impresses the tourists a lot .
->The tourists ARE IMPRESSED A LOT BY The hospitality of Vietnamese people
2 . He started to learn English when he was 6 years old .
-> He has LEARNED E SINCE HE WAS 6 YEARS OLD
3 , That man drives very carelessly
->He is a CARELESS DRIVER
4 . The trip lasted eight weeks .
–> It was AN EIGHT- WEEK TRIP
5 . It ' s 10 years since I met her .
->I have MET HER FOR 10 YEARS
VII . Complete the second sentence so that it has the same nuelming to the trut sentence using the word give
1 . The hospitality of Vietnamese people impresses the tourists a lot .
->The tourists are impressed a lot by the hospitality of Vietnamese.
2 . He started to learn English when he was 6 years old .
-> He has learnt English since he was 6 years old.
3 , That man drives very carelessly
->He is a careless driver.
4 . The trip lasted eight weeks .
–> It was a eight-week trip.
5 . It ' s 10 years since I met her .
->I have not met her for 10 years.
1. The room was so dirty that nobody can learn in it
=> It was such a dirty room that nobody can learn in it.
2. It was too late for her to go home
=> It was late enough for her to go home.
3. The class was so noisy that the teacher couldn't explain the lesson
=> It was such a noisy class the teacher couldn't explain the lesson.
4. They are too tired to sleep
=> They are tired enough to sleep.
5. She couldn't see the film because it was very boring
=> The film was so boring that she couldn't see it.
=> She is old enough to drive a car.
1, Waterloo is a place in Belgium where Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated
2, If he were not tired, he'd say a word