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\(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=3^{150}\)
\(2^{2009}+2^{2008}+.......+2+1=b\)
\(\Rightarrow2b=2^{2010}+2^{2009}+.........+2^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2b-b=2^{2010}-1\Rightarrow b=2^{2010}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2010}-b=2^{2010}-\left(2^{2010}-1\right)=1\)
1.a=2009^2009(2009+1)
=2009^2009x2010. tự cm nốt
e tách số mũ ra nhé
a^m>a^n(m>n>0)
a, Đặt \(A=2^{2010}+2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2^1+2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^{2011}+2^{2010}+2^{2009}+...+2^2+2^1\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2^{2011}-2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2011}-1\)
b,\(7^{x+2}+2.7^{x-1}=345\)
\(7^{x-1}.\left(7^3+2\right)=345\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{x-1}.345=345\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{x-1}=345:345=1\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{x-1}=7^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
\(\dfrac{2010c-2011b}{2009}=\dfrac{2011a-2009c}{2010}=\dfrac{2009b-2010a}{2011}\)
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2009=x\\2010=y\\2011=z\end{matrix}\right.\) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{cy-bz}{x}=\dfrac{az-cx}{y}=\dfrac{bx-ay}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cxy-bxz}{x^2}=\dfrac{ayz-cxy}{y^2}=\dfrac{bxz-ayz}{z^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{cxy-bxz}{x^2}=\dfrac{ayz-cxy}{y^2}=\dfrac{bxz-ayz}{z^2}=\dfrac{cxy-bxz+ayz-cxy+bxz-ayz}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cy=bz\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\\az=cx\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{c}{z}\\bx=ay\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{2009}=\dfrac{b}{2010}=\dfrac{c}{2011}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}.\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5=\frac{1}{32}.\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{32}.\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2< \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5.\)
b) \(\left(2,4\right)^3\) và \(\left(2,4\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(2,4\right)^3=13,824.\)
\(\left(2,4\right)^2=5,76.\)
Vì \(13,284>5,76.\)
=> \(\left(2,4\right)^3>\left(2,4\right)^2.\)
c) \(\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) và \(\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
Ta có: \(\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}.\)
\(\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{27}{8}.\)
Vì số dương luôn lớn hơn số âm nên \(\frac{9}{4}>-\frac{27}{8}.\)
=> \(\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)^2>\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(S=2^{2010}-2^{2009}-....-2-1\)
\(=2^{2010}-\left(2^{2009}+.....+2+1\right)\)
Đặt \(P=1+2+....+2^{2009}\)
\(2P=2+2^2+.....+2^{2010}\)
\(2P-P=\left(2+2^2+....+2^{2010}\right)-\left(1+2+.....+2^{2009}\right)\)
\(P=2^{2010}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{2010}-\left(2^{2010}-1\right)=2^{2010}-2^{2010}+1=1\)