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\(\frac{x^4-y^4}{y^3-x^3}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=-\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x^2-27\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{3\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x^3+x^2-2x-1}{x^3+2x^2-x-2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2x+1}{x+2}\)
\(\frac{x^4-y^4}{y^3-x^3}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=-\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
a)\(\frac{x^3-x}{3x+3}=\frac{x.\left(x^2-1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{3}=\frac{x^2+x}{3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{x+2}-\frac{x^2-x}{4-x^2}\right):\left(3-\frac{3x+4}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{x+2}+\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right]:\left(3-\frac{3x+4}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)+x^2-x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{3x+6-3x-4}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+3x+2-2x^2+4x+x^2-x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right).\frac{x+2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{6x+2}{x-2}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3x+1}{x-2}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne\frac{-1}{3}\)
+) Nếu \(x\ge-1\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x+1+2x}{3x^2-2x-1}=\frac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
Với x = -2 thì \(A=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Với \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)thì \(A=-4\)
+) Nếu \(x< -1\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=-x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-x-1+2x}{3x^2-2x-1}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3x+1}\)
Với x = -2 thì \(A=\frac{-1}{5}\)
Với \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)thì \(A=\frac{4}{13}\)
Hình như bạn viết sai đề bài thì phải.