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\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\)\(\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\)\(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)\(=\frac{-5x+5\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)\(=\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A=\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-\frac{1}{7}\Rightarrow-7\left(-5\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow35\sqrt{x}-14=\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow34\sqrt{x}=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy với \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)thì \(A=-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3x+11\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)\(=\frac{-3x+3\sqrt{x}+8\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(8-3\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{8-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
1) \(\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{2-2\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{2\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2) \(\frac{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\)
Vô xem bài 14 để tham khảo nha bạn: https://www.slideshare.net/toanlv1987qn/cu-i-trong-cc-tuyn-sinh-vo-10-mn-ton-h-ni
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\frac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=-9\sqrt{3}+\frac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{-27\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{-17\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\) \(=\frac{1^3-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}+1\)
chúc bn học tốt
\(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}+1\)
Lời giải :
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{16}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{15}}{\left(\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{16}\right)\left(\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{15}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{15}}{16-15}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{15}}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{1}\)
\(=4-1=3\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{16}}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)-...-\left(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{16}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{16}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{16}\right)=-\left(1-4\right)=3\)