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2\(\left(3a-1\right)^2=9a^2-6a+1\)
\(\left(a-2\right)^2=a^2-4a+4\)
\(\left(1-5a\right)^2=1-10a+25a^2\)
\(\left(3a-2b\right)^2=9a^2-12ab+4a^2\)
\(\left(4-3a\right)^2=16-24a+9a^2\)
\(\left(5a-4b\right)^2=25a^2-40ab+16b^2\)
\(\left(5a-3b\right)\left(5a+3b\right)=25a^2-9b^2\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=9x^2-1\)
\(\left(5x^2-2\right)\left(5x^2+2\right)=25x^4-4\)
\(\left(2a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(2a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=4a^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(3x^2-y\right)\left(3x^2+y\right)=9x^4-y^2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x-2\right)=\dfrac{9}{16}x^2-4\)
\(\left(5x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(5x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=25x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(2a^2-7\right)\left(2a^2+7\right)=4a^2-49\)
1.
a) ( a+1)(a+2)(a^2+4)(a-1)(a^2+1)(a-2)
= [(a+1)(a-1)][(a-2)(a+2)](a^2+1)(a^2+4)
=[(a^2+1)(a^2-1)][(a^2+4)(a^2-4)]
=(a^4-1)(a^4-16)
b)(3a+1)^2 + (2-3a)(2+3a)
= 9a2 + 6a +1 + 4 - 9a2
= 6a+5
2.
Ta có a3 +b3 = ( a + b)(a2 -ab + b2) = a2 + 2ab +b2 -3ab = (a+b)2 -3ab = 1-3ab ( dpcm)
1.
a) (a + 1)(a + 2)(a2 + 4)(a - 1)(a2 + 1)(a - 2)
= [(a + 1)(a - 1)][(a + 2)(a - 2)](a2 + 4)(a2 + 1)
= (a2 - 1)(a2 - 4)(a2 + 4)(a2 + 1)
= [(a2 - 1)(a2 + 1)][(a2 - 4)(a2 + 4)]
= (a4 - 1)(a4 - 16)
= a8 - 16a4 - a4 + 16
= a8 - 17a4 + 16
b) (3a + 1)2 + (2 - 3a)(2 + 3a)
= 9a2 + 6a + 1 + 22 - 9a2
= (9a2 - 9a2) + 6a + (1 + 4)
= 6a + 5
2.
a + b = 1
(a + b)3 = 13
a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 = 1
a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b) = 1
a3 + b3 = 1 - 3ab(a + b)
Mà a + b = 1
=> a3 + b3 = 1 - 3ab
Vậy với a + b = 1 thì a3 + b3 = 1 - 3ab
A= (4x2 + y2).[(2x)2 - y2] = (4x2 +y2)(4x2 - y2) = (4x2)2 _ (y2)2 = 16x4 - y4
a, \(3a^2b^2-6a^2b^3+3a^2b^2\)
\(=6a^2b^2-6a^2b^3=6a^2b^2\left(1-b\right)\)
b, \(a^{n+1}-2a^{n-1}=a^2.a^{n-1}-2a^{n-1}=a^{n-1}\left(a^2-2\right)\)
c, \(3a^2b\left(a+b-2\right)-4ac^2-4bc^2+8c^2\)
\(=3a^2b\left(a+b-2\right)-4c^2\left(a+b-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3a^2b-4c^2\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\)
c, \(5a^n\left(a^2-ab+1\right)-2a^2b^n+2ab^{n+1}-2b^n\)
\(=5a^n\left(a^2-ab+1\right)-2a^2b^n+2ab^n.b-2b^n\)
\(=5a^n\left(a^2-ab+1\right)-2b^n\left(a^2-ab+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5a^n-2b^n\right)\left(a^2-ab+1\right)\)
A = (x - 1)(x + 3) - (x - 2)(5x - 4)
A = x2 + 2x - 3 - 5x2 + 14x - 8
A = -4x2 + 16x - 11
B = (3a - 2b)(9a2 + 6ab - 4b2)
B = 27a3 + 18a2b - 12ab2 - 18a2b - 12ab2 + 8b3
B = 27a3 -24ab2 + 8b3
C = (x - 1)(x + 1) - (2x - 3)(4 - 5x)
C = x2 - 1 - 8x + 10x + 12 - 15x
C = x2 - 13x + 11
a)\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+x-6-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2+x-6-4x^2+4x-1\)
\(=5x-3x^2-7\)
b)\(\left(2a+3\right)^2-a\left(5a-2\right)\)
\(=4a^2+12a+9-5a^2+2a\)
\(=14a-a^2+9\)
c)\(3a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)-\left(3a+1\right)\left(1-3a\right)\)
\(=\left(3a^2-3a\right)\left(a+2\right)+9a^2-1\)
\(=3a^3+3a^2-6a+9a^2-1\)
\(=3a^3+12a^2-6a-1\)