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Bài 1
a) A = 2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2 +...+ 2^50
2A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^51
2A-A=(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^51)-(2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2 +...+ 2^50)
A=(2^1-2^1)+(2^2-2^2)+...+(2^50-2^50)+(2^51-2^1)
A=0+0+...+0+(2^51-2^1)
A=2^51-2^1
b)B = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 +...+ 5^99 + 5^100
5B=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^100+5^101
5B-B=(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^100+5^101)-( 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 +...+ 5^99 + 5^100)
4B=(5^2-5^2)+(5^3-5^3)+...+(5^100-5^100)+(5^101-5)
4B=0+0+...+0+(5^101-5)
4B=5^101-5
B=(5^101-5)/4
c)C = 3 - 3^2 + 3^3 - 3^4 +...+ 3^2009 - 3 ^2010
3C=3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...+3^2010-3^2011
3C-C=(3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...+3^2010-3^2011)-(3 - 3^2 + 3^3 - 3^4 +...+ 3^2009 - 3 ^2010)
...............................................!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Bài 2
8(mình k0 chắc)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{21}}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{20}}\)
\(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{20}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{21}}\right)\)
\(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{21}}\)
\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{21}}}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{19\cdot20\cdot21}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{19\cdot20\cdot21}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{19\cdot20}-\frac{1}{20\cdot21}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{20\cdot21}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{420}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{209}{420}\)
\(C=\frac{209}{480}\)
5 thành 51
1+1+2+3+4+.......+49+50 rồi tính số số hạng,tìm tổng.cuối cùng +1
suy ra:
2A= 2 +2^2+ 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5+ 2^6+ 2^7
suy ra
2A-A= 1+2^7
còn mấy câu còn lại tương tự thui bạn ak
a ) C = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ....... + 320
<=> 3C = 3.( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ...... + 320 )
<=> 3C = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ....... + 321
<=> 3C - C = ( 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ....... + 321 ) - ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ...... + 320 )
<=> 2C = 321 - 1
=> C = ( 321 - 1 ) : 2
b ) B = 2 + 22 + 23 + ...... + 250
<=> 2B = 2.( 2 + 22 + 23 + ...... + 250 )
<=> 2B = 22 + 23 + 24 + ....... + 251
<=> 2B - B = ( 22 + 23 + 24 + ...... + 251 ) - ( 2 + 22 + 23 + ...... + 250 )
=> B = 251 - 2
a, Ta có: 3C=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^21
3C-C=(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^20+3^21)-(1+3+3^2+...+3^19+3^20)
<=>2C = 3^21 - 1 - 3^20 =3^20. (3-1) -1=3^20 .2 -1
=>C\(=\frac{3^{20}.2-1}{2}=3^{20}-\frac{1}{2}=3^{20}-0,5\)