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a,\(=-3x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=-3x^3-12x^2-12x+x^3-x-3x^2+3-4x^2+12x-9\)
\(=-2x^3-19x^2-x-3\)
b,\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)-5x\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-9x-18-x^3+3x+x^2-3-5x^3-40x^2-80x-x^2+10x-25\)
\(=-5x^3-38x^2-76x-46\)
1) -3x( x + 2 )2 + ( x + 3 )( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) - ( 2x - 3 )2
= -3x( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + ( x + 3 )( x2 - 1 ) - ( 4x2 - 12x + 9 )
= -3x3 - 12x2 - 12x + x3 + 3x2 - x -3 - 4x2 + 12x - 9
= ( -3x3 + x3 ) + ( -12x2 + 3x2 - 4x2 ) + ( -12x - x + 12x ) + ( -3 - 9 )
= -2x3 - 13x2 - x - 12
2) ( x - 3 )( x + 3 )( x + 2 ) - ( x - 1 )( x2 - 3 ) - 5x( x + 4 )2 - ( x - 5 )2
= ( x2 - 9 )( x + 2 ) - ( x3 - x2 - 3x + 3 ) - 5x( x2 + 8x + 16 ) - ( x2 - 10x + 25 )
= x3 + 2x2 - 9x - 18 - x3 + x2 + 3x - 3 - 5x3 - 40x2 - 80x - x2 + 10x - 25
= ( x3 - x3 - 5x3 ) + ( 2x2 + x2 - 40x2 - x2 ) + ( -9x + 3x - 80x + 10x ) + ( -18 - 3 - 25 )
= -5x3 - 38x2 - 76x - 46
3) 2x( x - 4 )2 - ( x + 5 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 ) + 2( x + 5 )2 + ( x - 5 )2
= 2x( x2 - 8x + 16 ) - ( x + 5 )( x2 - 4 ) + 2( x2 + 10x + 25 ) + x2 - 10x + 25
= 2x3 - 16x2 + 32x - ( x3 + 5x2 - 4x - 20 ) + 2x2 + 20x + 50 + x2 - 10x + 25
= 2x3 - 16x2 + 32x - x3 - 5x2 + 4x + 20 + 2x2 + 20x + 50 + x2 - 10x + 25
= ( 2x3 - x3 ) + ( -16x2 - 5x2 + 2x2 + x2 ) + ( 32x + 4x + 20x - 10x ) + ( 20 + 50 + 25 )
= x3 - 18x2 + 46x + 95
`Answer:`
`a)`
`A=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x^2-4)`
`=>A=5(x^2+2x+1)-3(x^2-6x+9)-4x^2+16`
`=>A=5x^2+10x+5-3x^2+18x-27-4x^2+16`
`=>A=(5x^2-3x^2-4x^2)+(10x+18x)+(5-27+16)`
`=>A=-2x^2+28x-6`
`b)`
`B=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x+2)(x-2)`
`=2x(3x+5)-3(3x+5)-2x(x^2-4x+4)-[(2x)^2-3^2]`
`=6x^2+10x-9x-15-2x^3+8x^2-8x-4x^2+9`
`=(6x^2-4x^2+8x^2)-2x^3+(10x-9x-8x)+(-15+9)`
Thay `x=-7` vào ta được:
`B=10(-7)^2-2(-7)^3-7(-7)-6`
`=>B=10.49-2(-343)+49-6`
`=>B=490+686+49-6`
`=>B=1219`
1. ( a - b + c )2 = [ ( a - b ) + c ]2
= ( a - b )2 + 2( a - b )c + c2
= a2 - 2ab + b2 + 2ac - 2bc + c2
= a2 + b2 + c2 - 2ab - 2bc + 2ac
2. ( x - 3 )( x + 3 )( x + 2 ) - ( x - 1 )( x2 - 3 ) - 5x( x + 4 )2 - ( x - 5 )2
= ( x2 - 9 )( x + 2 ) - ( x3 - x2 - 3x + 3 ) - 5x( x2 + 8x + 16 ) - ( x2 - 10x + 25 )
= x3 + 2x2 - 9x - 18 - x3 + x2 + 3x - 3 - 5x3 - 40x2 - 80x - x2 + 10x - 25
= ( x3 - x3 - 5x3 ) + ( 2x2 + x2 - 40x2 - x2 ) + ( -9x + 3x - 80x + 10x ) + ( -18 - 3 - 25 )
= -5x3 - 38x2 - 76x - 46
1)\(\frac{10xy^2\left(x+y\right)}{15xy\left(x+y\right)^3}=\frac{2y}{5\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
2) \(\frac{15x\left(x+y\right)^2}{20x^2\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4x^2+20x}\)
3) \(\frac{15x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{-3\left(x-y\right)}=-\frac{5x}{3}\)
4)\(\frac{y^2-x^2}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}=\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}=\frac{-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
a) (2x+1)^2+2(4x^2-2)+(2x-1)^2=4x2+4x+1+8x2-4+4x2-4x+1=16x2-2
a, (x-y)^3 -(x+y)^3
= x^3 -3x^2 y +3xy^2 -y^3 -(x^3 +3x^2 y +3xy^2 +y^3)
= -6x^2 y -2 y^3
b, = x(x^2 -1) -(x^3 +1)
= x^3 -x -x^3 -1
= -x -1
c, = x^2 -10x +25 +x^2 + 10x+ 25 -2x^2
= 50
d, = x^3 + 3x^2 y + 3xy^2 + y^3 -3x^2 y -3xy^2
= x^3 + y^3
Bài 1: Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức sau
a) P= x2-6x+5
b) Q= 4x2+4x-1
c) M= x2-x
d) N=x2+x+4
e) H= x2+3x+5
f) F= x2-5x
Bài 2 Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau
a) x3+9x2+27x+27 tại x= -103
b)x3-45x2+75x tại x =25
c) x2+8x tại x= -14
Bài 3 Tìm x, biết
a) (x+3)2-x(3x+1)2+(2x+1)(4x2-2x+1-3x2) =54
b) (x-3)2 -(x-3)(x2+3x+9)+6(x+1)2+3x2 = -33
c) 6(x+1)2-2(x+1)3+2(x-1)(x2+x+1)=1
\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+27+x^2-6x+9-x^3-5x^2\)
\(=5x^2+21x+36\)