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Bài 1:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2\left|x\right|+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2x+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2+\frac{1}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}}{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}}{1}=1\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}+4+\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{2}{x}-1}=\frac{1+4}{\sqrt{4}-1}=5\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{3}{x}-\frac{2}{x\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{5}{x^3}}}{2+\frac{4}{x}-\frac{5}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{1}{x}}{1-\frac{1}{x}}=2\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{3}{x^3}}{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}}=2\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2\left(3+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)x\left(5+\frac{3}{x}\right)}{x^3\left(2-\frac{1}{x^3}\right)x\left(1+\frac{4}{x}\right)}=\frac{15}{+\infty}=0\)
d/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+\frac{1}{cos^2x}+2=2\left(cosx+\frac{1}{cosx}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+\frac{1}{cosx}\right)^2=2\left(cox+\frac{1}{cosx}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx+\frac{1}{cosx}=0\\cosx+\frac{1}{cosx}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\cos^2x-2cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k2\pi\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{6x}{5}+2=3cos\frac{4x}{5}\)
Đặt \(\frac{2x}{5}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow cos3a+2=3cos2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-3cosa+2=6cos^2a-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-6cos^2a-3cosa+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosa-1\right)\left(4cos^2a-2cosa-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosa=1\\cosa=\frac{1+\sqrt{21}}{4}>1\left(l\right)\\cosa=\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}\right)=1\\cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x}{5}=k2\pi\\\frac{2x}{5}=\pm arccos\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k5\pi\\x=\pm\frac{5}{2}arccos\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k5\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+2x}-1}{2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2x}{2x\left(\sqrt{1+2x}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+2x}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x}{\sqrt{9+x}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}[4\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)=24\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt{x+7}-3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{3x-2-\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}}{x^2-3x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(4x^2-4x-2\right)}{(x^2-3x+2)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \\\\ \\ \\ \\ \)
e)\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}+x-4}{x^3-4x^2+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+7-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-9}{\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=-8\)
f) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}-3}{2-\sqrt{x+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{(2x-2)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-2\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+7}+3}=\frac{-4}{3}\)
g) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+16}-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}+4\right)}{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+1\right)}=4\)
h)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-3}{x-4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{3-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{8-2x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-4}{21}\)
k) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+4}-3}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+4}-2}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
4.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos^22x\ge0\\cos^23x\ge0\\cos^24x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow cos^22x+cos^23x+cos^24x\ge0\) với mọi x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos3x=0\\cos4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos3x=0\\2cos^22x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(cos2x=0\Rightarrow2cos^22x-1=-1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt đã cho vô nghiệm
3.
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x\ge0\\cos^22x\ge0\\cos^23x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow cos^2x+cos^22x+cos^23x\ge0\) với mọi x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos2x=0\\cos3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\2cos^2x-1=0\\cos3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt vô nghiệm (do nghiệm của pt thứ nhất ko thể là nghiệm của pt thứ 2)
1. Ta có: \(-1\le sinx\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le y\le3\) (hàm đã cho đồng biến trên \(\left[-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2}\right]\)
\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\)
2.
\(y=1-sin^2x-2sinx=2-\left(sinx+1\right)^2\)
Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow0\le sinx+1\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sinx=1\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
3.
\(y=1-cos^2x+cos^4x=\left(cos^2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow y_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(cos^2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y=1+cos^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)\le1\) do \(cos^2x-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x=1\\cos^2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2+sinx.cosx\)
\(y=1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(y=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{9}{8}\)
\(y_{max}=\frac{9}{8}\) khi \(sinx=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx+1\right)\left(2-sinx\right)\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
a) = = .
b) = = .
c) = = .
d) y' =\(\dfrac{\left(x^2+7x+3\right)'\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(x^2+7x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)'}{\left(x^2-3x\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(x^2+7x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x^2-3x\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{-2x^2-6x+9}{\left(x^2-3x\right)^2}\)
khó nhề
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x+x^2+x^3+x^4+...+x^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=1+2x+3x^2+...+100x^{99}=P\) (1)
Mặt khác, ta có \(f\left(x\right)\) cũng là tổng của cấp số nhân với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=x\\q=x\\n=100\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó: \(f\left(x\right)=u_1.\dfrac{q^{100}-1}{q-1}=x.\dfrac{x^{100}-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^{101}-x}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x^{101}-x\right)'.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)'.\left(x^{101}-x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{100x^{101}-101x^{100}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\) (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{100x^{101}-101x^{100}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)