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a) \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b) tương tự câu a
c) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}-1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5+\left(\sqrt{12}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}-\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
Bài 2 xét x=0 => A =0
xét x>0 thì \(A=\frac{1}{x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}}\)
để A nguyên thì \(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
=>cho \(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)bằng 1 và -1 rồi giải ra =>x=?
1,Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=a+b+c+2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ac}\)
=> \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=2\)
\(a+2=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(b+2=\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(c+2=\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{b+2}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{c+2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}+...\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+...=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}}\)
=> M=0
Vậy M=0
\(5\sqrt{x}-\frac{\left(x+10\sqrt{x}+25\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{x-25}=5\sqrt{x}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=5\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)=4\sqrt{x}-5\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}{x-2}=\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-2}=\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x-2}{x-2}\left(x>2\right)\\\frac{2-x}{x-2}\left(x< 2\right)\end{cases}=\orbr{\begin{cases}1\left(x>2\right)\\-1\left(x< 2\right)\end{cases}}}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne9\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-12-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-12-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18-x-5\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+12\sqrt{x}-36}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+12\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+12}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Ta có: \(P=\frac{x+12}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x-4+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}-4\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}}-4=4\)
P = 4 thì \(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 4 khi x = 4.
Ta có \(\sqrt{5a^2-4a\sqrt{5}+4}\) (1)
= \(\sqrt{\left(a\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
=\(|a\sqrt{5}-2|\)
Mà a= \(\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\) > 0
nên (1) = \(a\sqrt{5}-2\)
suy ra ( \(\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\))\(\sqrt{5}\) - 2
=5 + 1- 2
=4
vậy ...