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\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
Ta có tử bằng:2x3-7x2-12x+45
=(2x3-6x2)-(x2-3x)-(15x-45)
=2x2(x-3)-x(x-3)-15(x-3)
=(x-3)(2x2-x-15)
=(x-3)(2x2-6x+5x-15)
=(x-3)2(2x+5) (1)
Ta có mẫu bằng:3x3-19x2+33x-9
=(3x3-x2)-(19x2-6x)+(27x-9)
=x2(3x-1)-6x(3x-1)+9(3x-1)
=(3x-1)(x2-6x+9)
=(3x-1)(x-3)2 (2)
Thay (1) và (2) vào phân thức ,ta có:
\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
Xét tử thức ta có
2x3-7x2-12x+45
= 2x3+5x2-12x2-30x+18x+45
= x2(2x+5)-6x(2x+5)+9(2x+5)
= (2x+5)(x2-6x+9)
= (2x+5)(x-3)2 (1)
Xét mẫu thức ta có
3x3-19x2+33x-9
= 3x3-x2-18x2+6x+27x-9
= x2(3x-1)-6x(3x-1)+9(3x-1)
= (3x-1)(x2-6x+9)
= (3x-1)(x-3)2 (2)
Thay (1) và (2) vào A ta được\(A=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\frac{2}{5}}{x+\frac{1}{3}}\)
=\(\frac{2x^3-6x^2-x^2+3x-15x+45}{3x^3-9x^2-10x^2+30x+3x-9}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)}{3x^2\left(x-3\right)-10x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2-6x+5x-15}{3x^2-9x-x+3}\)
=\(\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
\(a)\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{(x-3)^2(2x+5)}{(3x-1)(x-3)^2}(ĐK:x\ne3,x\ne\frac{1}{3})\)
\(=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
Còn bài b bạn tự làm nhé
Điều kiện: \(x\ne\left\{-1;-2;-5\right\}\)
\(\frac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+8x^2+17x+10}=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+5}\)
Điều kiện: \(x\ne\left\{3;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{2x^3-6x^2-x^2+3x-15x+45}{3x^3-9x^2-10x^2+30x+3x-9}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)}{3x^2\left(x-3\right)-10x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-x-15}{3x^2-10x+3}=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
\(a,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+27\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-x^3-27x^2+x+27=x-27x^2\)
\(b,\left(3-x\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=27-9x+3x^2-x^3-\left(x^3+27\right)=3x^2-9x-2x^3\)
\(c,\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-8\right)-x\left(x^2-9\right)=x^3-8-x^3+9x=9x-8\)
a) (x-3)(x2+3x+9)-(x2-1)(x+27)
=(x3-27)-(x3+27x2-x-27)
=x3-27-x3-27x2+x+27
=-27x2+x
=x(-27x+1)
b) (3-x)3-(x+3)(x2-3x+9)
=27-27x+9x2-x3-x3-27
=-2x3+9x2-27x
=x(-2x+9x-27)
c) (x-2)(x2+2x+4)-x(x-3)(x+3)
=x3-8-x(x2-9)
=x3-8-x3+9x
=9x-8
#H
a, \(2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2+4x+4\)
b, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-\left(x^2-27x\right)=x^3-27-x^2+27x\)
c, \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3+y^3-x^3+y^3=2y^3\)
1, \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
2, \(2a\left(x+y\right)-x-y=2a\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(2a-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
3, \(2x-4+5x^2-10x=2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=\left(2+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
4, sửa đề :
\(6x^2-12x-7x+14=6x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=\left(6x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
5, \(xy-y^2-3x+3y=y\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a) x2(x-3)-4x+12
=x2(x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2-4)
=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)
b) 2a(x+y)-x-y
=2a(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(2a-1)
c) 2x-4+5x2-10x
=2(x-2)+5x(x-2)
=(x-2)(2+5x)
d) 5x2-12x-7x+14
=5x2-19x+14
e) xy-y2-3x+3y
=y(x-y)-3(x-y)
=(x-y)(y-3)
#H
a, Để phân thức trên có nghĩa thì:
\(3x^3-19x^2+33x-9\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^3-9x^2-10x^2+30x+3x-9\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2\left(x-3\right)-10x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left[3x^2-9x-x+3\right]\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2.\left(3x-1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3\ne0\\3x-1\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne3\\x\ne\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
a) ( 5x - y )( 25x2 + 5xy + y2 ) = ( 5x )3 - y3 = 125x3 - y3
b) ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) - ( 54 + x3 ) = x3 - 33 - 54 - x3 = -27 - 54 = -81
c) ( 2x + y )( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x - y )( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) = ( 2x )3 + y3 - [ ( 2x )3 - y3 ]= 8x3 + y3 - 8x3 + y3 = 2y3
d) ( x + y )2 + ( x - y )2 + ( x + y )( x - y ) - 3x2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2 + x2 - y2 - 3x2 = y2
e) ( x - 3 )3 - ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 6( x + 1 )2
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - ( x3 - 33 ) + 6( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x + 6
= -3x2 + 39x + 6
= -3( x2 - 13x - 2 )
f) ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) + ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - 2x3
= x3 + y3 + x3 - y3 - 2x3
= 0
g) x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + y2 + 2y + 1
= x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 )
= x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 )2
= ( x + y + 1 )2
= [ ( x + y ) + 1 ]2
= ( x + y )2 + 2( x + y ) + 1
= x2 + 2xy + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1
\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{1}{3}\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{2x^3-12x^2+5x^2+18x-30x+45}{3x^3-18x^2-x^2+27x+6x-9}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x^3-12x^2+18x\right)+\left(5x^2-30x+45\right)}{\left(3x^3-18x^2+27x\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+5\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}{3x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)