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\(=\frac{a+b+a-b}{a^2-b^2}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2a\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{a^4-b^4}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3\left(a^4+b^4\right)+4a^3\left(a^4-b^4\right)}{a^8-b^8}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{8a^7\left(a^8+b^8\right)+8a^7\left(a^8-b^8\right)}{\left(a^8-b^8\right)\left(a^8+b^8\right)}\)
\(=\frac{16a^{15}}{a^{16}-b^{16}}\)
Đề sai ! Sửa nhé :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm2\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{-x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
b) Để \(A\le-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\le-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+2}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\ge x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\ge2\)(ktm)
Vậy để \(A\le-2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a.
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2.\left(x^2+8\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2+8\right)}-\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x^2+8-4x+8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{-1}{x-2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)+16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)+16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(2x\left(x-2\right)+16\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)\left(-x\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2x\left(x-2\right)+16\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2x^2-4x+16\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2x^3-4x-4x-4x^2+8x+16x-32\right)}{-x^3+8}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^3-4x^2+16x-32}{-x^3+8}\)
3/
a/ \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(A=2x^2+2y^2\)
b/ \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(B=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(B=8ab\)
c/ \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(C=4xy\)
d/ \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(D=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(D=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(D=-4x^2+20x-13\)
1) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)1; x \(\ne\)0
Ta có: A = \(\frac{4x^2-3x+17}{x^3-1}+\frac{2x-1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{6x}{x-x^2}\)
A = \(\frac{4x^2-3x+17}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{6x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{4x^2-3x+17}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-2x-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{4x^2-3x+17+2x^2-3x+1-6x^2-6x-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{-12x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{-12\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=-\frac{12}{x^2+x+1}\)
b) Ta có: B = \(\frac{x+9y}{x^2-9y^2}-\frac{3y}{x^2+3xy}\)
B = \(\frac{x+9y}{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}-\frac{3y}{x\left(x+3y\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{x\left(x+9y\right)}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}-\frac{3y\left(x-3y\right)}{x\left(x+3y\right)\left(x-3y\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{x^2+9xy-3xy+9y^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{x^2+6xy+9y^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{\left(x+3y\right)^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{x+3y}{x\left(x-3y\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x^2-3x+17}{x^3-1}+\frac{2x-1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{6x}{x-x^2}\)
\(A=\frac{4x^2-3x+17}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x-1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{6x}{x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x^2-3x+17}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x-1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{6x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(4x^2-3x+17\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x^3-3x^2+17x+x\left(2x^2-x-2x+1\right)-6x^3-6x^2-6x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(4x^3+2x^3-6x^3\right)-3x^2-3x^3-6x^2+17x+x-6x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-12x^2+12x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-12x\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{-12}{x^2+x+1}\)
Xét: \(9M=\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{3}{2}+\Sigma\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-3+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\Sigma\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\Sigma\left(\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-1\right)+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{b^2+c^2-2a^2}{\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\Sigma\frac{2ab+2bc+2ca-4a^2-b^2-c^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\Sigma\frac{2a\left[\left(b-a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\Sigma\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\left(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+4b^2+c^2}-\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+a\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\Sigma\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{3a^2-3b^2}{\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\right)-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\Sigma\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\Sigma\frac{3\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\Sigma\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}\right]-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+4c^2\right)-2\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+4c^2\right)}\right]-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)Ai đó làm tiếp giúp em vs:( Em chỉ nghĩ ra được tới đây thôi.
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;a^2+c^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2c^2}=2ac;a^2+a^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2a^2}=2a^2\)
Khi đó:
\(4a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2a\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}\le\frac{1}{6a}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+4b^2+c^2}\le\frac{1}{6b};\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}\le\frac{1}{6c}\cdot\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{1}{6}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\cdot\frac{1}{6}\) \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow3\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow abc\le1\)
Theo BĐT \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)
Khi đó \(M\le\frac{3}{1}\cdot\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
P/S:Is that true ??
\(M=a+\frac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2+b\right)-\left(2a-b\right)\left(2-b\right)}{4-b^2}-\frac{4a}{4-b^2}.\)
\(=a+\frac{4b\left(a+1\right)-4a}{4-b^2}\)
Ta có \(4ab+4b-4a=4\left[\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{a}{a+1}-4a\right]=-12a\)
\(4-b^2=4-\frac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(a^2+2a+1\right)-a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2+8a+4}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=a+\frac{-12a\left(a+1\right)^2}{3a^2+8a+4}\)
\(=-\frac{9a^3+16a^2+8a}{3a^2+8a+4}\)
\(M=a+\frac{2a+b}{2-b}-\frac{2a-b}{2+b}+\frac{4a}{b^2-4}\)
\(=a-\frac{2a+b}{b-2}-\frac{2a-b}{2+b}+\frac{4a}{b^2-4}\)
\(=a-\frac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2+b\right)+\left(2a-b\right)\left(b-2\right)}{\left(b-2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{4a}{b^2-4}\)
\(=a-\frac{4b\left(a+1\right)}{b^2-4}+\frac{4a}{b^2-4}\)
\(=a-\frac{4\frac{a}{a+1}\left(a+1\right)}{b^2-4}+\frac{4a}{b^2-4}\)
\(=a-\frac{4a}{b^2-4}+\frac{4a}{b^2-4}\)
\(=a\)