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a/ \(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x^2+7x+10}=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x-6}{x^2+2x+5x+10}=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}=\dfrac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x^2+7x+10}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Rút gọn :
b ) \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^2+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^3-xy^2+2x^2y-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+4\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
\(a,\frac{x}{xy-y^2}+\frac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}:\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{y-2x}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{y}{xy}+\frac{x}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{y}{x+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}{x^2+3xy+2y^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(B=x-y\)\(\left(\text{Đ}K:x+2y\ne0;x+y\ne0\right)\)
Tham khảo nhé~
\(B=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}{x^2+3xy+2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=x-y\)