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a)\(\frac{2x^3-x^2-2x-1}{x^3+3x^2-x-3}=\frac{2x^3-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x^3-\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\frac{2x^3-\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x^3-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)b)
\(\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^3}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^3}=\frac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
c)
\(\frac{9x^2y^2+3x^2}{12xy^5+4xy^3}=\frac{3x^2\left(3y^2+1\right)}{4xy^3\left(3y^2+1\right)}=\frac{3x^2}{4xy^3}\)
@@@@ỦNG HỘ NHOA@@@@
Học tốt <3
x(3x-1)+(9x-5)(x-2)=3x2-x+9x(x-2)-5(x-2)=3x2-x+9x2-18x-5x+10=12x2-22x+10
a)4x2+12xy+9y2= (2x)2+2.2x.3y+(3y)2=(2x+3y)2
b)y2+1-2y= y2-2.y.1+12=(y-1)2
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau :
a) 2514x2y;1421xy5
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)}{-\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+1\right)}{3x+5}\)
Bài 1.
a) -2x( -3x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )2
= 6x2 - 4x - ( x2 + 4x + 4 )
= 6x2 - 4x - x2 - 4x - 4
= 5x2 - 8x - 4
b) ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - 2( x + 1 )( 1 - x )
= x3 + 8 + 2( x + 1 )( x - 1 )
= x3 + 8 + 2( x2 - 1 )
= x3 + 8 + 2x2 - 2
= x3 + 2x2 + 6
c) ( 2x - 1 )2 - 2( 4x2 - 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 8x2 + 2 + 4x2 + 4x + 1
= 4
d) x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
= x( x - 3 ) + y( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 )( x + y )
Bài 2.
a) 4x2 - 4xy + y2 = ( 2x - y )2
b) 9x3 - 9x2y - 4x + 4y
= 9x2( x - y ) - 4( x - y )
= ( x - y )( 9x2 - 4 )
= ( x - y )( 3x - 2 )( 3x + 2 )
c) x3 + 2 + 3( x3 - 2 )
= x3 + 2 + 3x3 - 6
= 4x3 - 4
= 4( x3 - 1 )
= 4( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )
Bài 3.
2( x - 2 ) = x2 - 4x + 4
⇔ ( x - 2 )2 - 2( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 2 - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 4 ) = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = 4
\(\dfrac{9x^2y^2+3x^2}{12xy^5+4xy^3}=\dfrac{3x^2\left(3y^2+1\right)}{4xy^3\left(3y^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)
dễ mà