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b: ĐKXĐ: x<>0; x<>-5
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(X+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
a) P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+10\ne0\\x\ne0\\2x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\left\{-5;0\right\}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(10-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+5x^2-x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(P=\frac{x-1}{2}\)
c) Để P = 0 thì \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Để P = 1/4 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
d) Để P > 0 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}>0\)
Mà 2 > 0, do đó để P > 0 thì \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Để P < 0 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}< 0\)
Mà 2 > 0, do đó để P < 0 thì \(x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
\(a,\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x-1}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^4+4}{x\left(x^2+2\right)-2x^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+4x^2-4x^2+4}{x^3+2x-2x^2-x^2+2x-1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2}{\left(x^3+2x-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}{x\left(x^2+2-2x\right)-\left(x^2+2-2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x}{x-1}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{2x+1}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
c) Trong ngoặc giữa hai phân số là dấu gì vậy ?
\(a,\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{2.-\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{5}{2}}=-3.\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-6}{5}\)
b,Do x = -5; y = 10=> y = -2x
Thay y = -2x vào biểu thức ta được
\(\frac{x^3-x^2\left(-2x\right)+x\left(-2x\right)^2}{x^3+\left(-2x\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^3+2x^2}{x^3-8x^3}\)
\(=\frac{3x^3+2x^2}{-7x^3}=\frac{3}{-7}+\frac{2}{-7x}\)
Thay x = -5 là đc
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
a) \(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0,x\ne-5\) )
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x\right).x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-5\right).2\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2+10x-10x-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+5x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
Câu b và c dễ vì đã có kết quả rút gọn rồi :)
1)
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}=2x\left(y\ne0\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{6xy}=\dfrac{7xy^2}{2}\left(xy\ne0\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+2y}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
f) \(\dfrac{-15x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{y-x}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=-5x.\left(-1\right)=5x\left(x\ne y\right)\)
2)
a) Nhớ ghi ĐK vào nhá, lười quá :V\(\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=-\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-4x}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x\left(x+3\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)^3}{y\left(x+y\right)^2}\) ( câu này có gì đó sai sai )
d) \(\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
a.\(\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{4\left(x+1\right)}\) : \(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{4\left(x+1\right)}\). \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x+3\right)}\)
b. \(\dfrac{6\left(x+8\right)}{7\left(x-1\right)}\). \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{6\left(x-1\right)}{7\left(x-8\right)}\)
c.Tương tự hai câu trên nka!!
d. (\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\)).(\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}\))
=( \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{2x-x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)). ....
= \(\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\). ...
= \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+5x-x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left[x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\right]}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^{3^{ }}+2x^2+2x^2-10x+10x-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^3+4x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{x^2+4x}{2x+10}\)