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1)\(\frac{10xy^2\left(x+y\right)}{15xy\left(x+y\right)^3}=\frac{2y}{5\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
2) \(\frac{15x\left(x+y\right)^2}{20x^2\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4x^2+20x}\)
3) \(\frac{15x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{-3\left(x-y\right)}=-\frac{5x}{3}\)
4)\(\frac{y^2-x^2}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}=\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}=\frac{-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
a)
\(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2\)
\(=7xy(2x-3y+4xy)\)
b) \(x(x+y)-5x-5y=x(x+y)-5(x+y)=(x-5)(x+y)\)
c)
\(10x(x-y)-8(y-x)=10x(x-y)+8(x-y)\)
\(=(x-y)(10x+8)=2(x-y)(5x+4)\)
a. \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2\)
\(=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)
b. \(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c. \(10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(10x+8\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d. \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\)
\(=2x\left(4x+2\right)\)
\(=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)
e. Vì bài này giải không ra nên mình nghĩ nó sai đề, sửa lại tí nhé!
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz+zy+z^2-3xy\right)\)
g. \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=5\left[\left(x-y^2\right)-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
h. \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^3+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
i. \(x^2+7x-8\)
\(=x^2-x+8x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
a) \(10x^3+5x^2y+10x^2y-10xy^2+5y^3\)
\(=10x^3+15x^2y-10xy^2+5y^3\)
\(=5\left(2x^3+3x^2y-2xy^2+y^3\right)\)
coi lại câu a có sai gì ko vậy
b) \(4x^2y^2-4x^2-4xy-y^2=4x^2y^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2xy\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(2xy-2x-y\right)\left(2xy+2x+y\right)\)
a) \(x^4+4x^2-5=x^4+4x^2+4-9=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-3^2\)
\(\left(x^2+2-3\right)\left(x^2+2+3\right)\)
b) \(-x-y^2+x^2-y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
c) \(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
d) \(x^2-5x+5y-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
e) \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)\)
f) \(27x^3-8y^3=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)\)
a) \(x^2-y^2-5x-5y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
b) \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)
\(=\left(5x^3-5x^2y\right)-\left(10x^2-10xy\right)\)
\(=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x^2-10x\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2-x+2\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(-y^2+2xy-x^2+3x-3y\)
\(=-\left(y^2-2xy+x^2\right)+\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=-\left(y-x\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-\left(x-y\right)+3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x+y+3\right)\)
g) \(4x^2-8x+3\)
\(=4x^2-6x-2x+3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-6x\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
h) \(2x^2-5x-7\)
\(=2x^2+2x-7x-7\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2x\right)-\left(7x+7\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
k) \(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.2+2^2\right]-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
a,\(x^2-9+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3+x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)\)
b,\(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[(x-2)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-2+y\right)\left(x-2-y\right)\)
c,\(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2-10x+3x-10\)
\(=\left(3x^2+3x\right)+\left(-10x-10\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d,\(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)
\(=\left(5x^3-5x^2y\right)+\left(-10x^2+10xy\right)\)
\(=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^2-10x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a) x3 - 4x2 + 4x - xy2
= x( x2 - 2.2x + 22 - y2)
= x[( x- 2)2 - y2]
= x( x -2 -y).(x - 2 +y)
b) x3 - 4x2 + 12x - 27
=( x3 - 33 )- 4x( x - 3)
= ( x - 3).( x2 + 3x + 9) - 4x( x-3)
= ( x-3).( x2 + 3x +9 -4x )
= ( x-3) .( x2 - x + 9)
c) 5x3 - 5x2y - 10x2 + 10xy
= 5x( x2 - xy - 2x + 2y)
= 5x[ x( x -y) - 2( x -y)]
= 5x.( x -2).( x -y)
d) 3x2 - 6xy + 3y2 - 12z2
= 3( x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= 3.[ ( x -y)2 - ( 2z)2]
= 3.( x - y - 2z ).( x -y +2z)
\(=-10x^3\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x^2y+\dfrac{3}{10}xy^2\right)+3x^4y^3\)
\(=-4x^5y-3x^4y^2+3x^4y^3\)