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\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{97}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.9^{10}.2^{10}}{25^{15}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{20}.2^{10}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(3^5.2^{10}\right)}{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(5^{20}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
\(c,\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.2^{10}+4^{10}}{4^4.2^4+4^4.4^7}=\dfrac{4^4.\left(4^6.2^{10}+4^6\right)}{4^4.\left(2^4+4^7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4^{11}+4^6}{4^8.4^7}=\dfrac{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{1024+1}{16-4}=\dfrac{1025}{12}\)
\(d,\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
\(3,\)
\(a,\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-7}{4};\dfrac{-9}{4}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6+3=9\\2x=-6+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,5^{x+2}=628\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4-2=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}.\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Bài 1:
B= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
2B= \(2.[\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}]\)
2B= \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
⇒2B-B= \(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
B= 1
Vậy B=1
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)= \(\dfrac{\left(3^2.5\right)^{10}.2^{10}}{\left(3.5^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{10}.2^{10}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^3.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
c,\(\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(2.4\right)^{10}+4^{10}}{\left(2.4\right)^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}.4^{10}+4^{10}}{2^4.4^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6+4^6.4^5}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}=4^4=256\)
d, \(\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^4\right)^{11}.3^{17}}{\left(3^3\right)^{10}.\left(3^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
Bài 3:
a, \(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4\)
\(2x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2\)
\(2x-3=6\)
\(2x=9\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(x+2=4\)
\(x=2\)
a.
\(\dfrac{9^3}{\left(3^4-3^3\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{3^6}{\left(3^3\left(3-1\right)\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{3^6}{\left(3^3.2\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{3^6}{3^6.2^4}=\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{\left(5^4-5^3\right)^2}{1255}\\ =\dfrac{\left(5^3\left(5-1\right)\right)^2}{5.251}\\ =\dfrac{\left(5^3.4\right)^2}{5.251}\\ =\dfrac{5^6.4^2}{5.251}\\ =\dfrac{5^5.4^2}{251}\)
c.
\(\dfrac{32^5.81^4}{16^5.27^5}\\ =\dfrac{2^{25}.3^{16}}{2^{20}.3^{15}}\\ =2^5.3=32.3=96\)
f.
\(\dfrac{16^4-8^5}{48}=\dfrac{2^{16}-2^{15}}{2^4.3}\\ =\dfrac{2^{15}.\left(2-1\right)}{2^4.3}\\ =\dfrac{2^{15}}{2^4.3}\\ =\dfrac{2^{11}}{3}\)
Đặt \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{7}{33}\right)....\left(1+\dfrac{7}{2900}\right)\)
\(B=\left(81-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\left(81-\dfrac{3^2}{5}\right)\left(81-\dfrac{3^3}{6}\right)....\left(81-\dfrac{3^{2014}}{2017}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{7}{33}\right).....\left(1+\dfrac{7}{2900}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{16}{9}.\dfrac{27}{20}.\dfrac{40}{33}.....\dfrac{2907}{2900}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2.8}{1.9}.\dfrac{3.9}{2.10}.\dfrac{4.10}{3.11}.....\dfrac{51.57}{50.58}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2.3.4.5.6....56.57}{1.2.3.4.5.....57.58}=\dfrac{1}{58}\)
\(B=\left(81-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\left(81-\dfrac{3^2}{5}\right).....\left(81-\dfrac{3^{2014}}{2017}\right)\)
Vì trong dãy số trên có một thừa số là \(\left(81-\dfrac{3^6}{9}\right)=\left(81-81\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=0\)
Vì \(a=A+B\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{58}+0=\dfrac{1}{58}\)(1)
Thay (1) vào đa thức \(f\left(x\right)=5x-29a\) ta được:
\(f\left(x\right)=5x-29.\dfrac{1}{58}=5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta lại có:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức trên là \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-216\)
=>x=-6
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{7}{4}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{7}{4}}=\dfrac{3x+5y+7z}{3\cdot2+5\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+7\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}}=\dfrac{123}{\dfrac{123}{4}}=4\)
=>x=8; y=10; z=7
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{24}{25}.....\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}.\dfrac{4.6}{5.5}.....\dfrac{9.11}{10.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6....9.11}{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5.....10.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1.2.3.4.5....9\right).\left(2.3.4.5.6.....11\right)}{\left(2.3.4.5.6.....10\right)\left(2.3.4.5.6.....10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{-9}{5}+4\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{9}+4\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+4\)
\(=\dfrac{124}{15}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{9}{25}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{25}\cdot\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{71}{375}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{7}{10}:\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{9}:\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=1+2/5
=7/5
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{1}{3}-33-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-14\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}=-6-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-44}{7}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot5}{-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}-2^{12}\cdot3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot6}{-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\left(1+2\cdot3\right)}=-\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot3^{11}}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\cdot7}=\dfrac{-4}{7}\)
a: \(\dfrac{31995-81}{42660-108}=\dfrac{31914}{42552}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b: \(\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot11\cdot13\cdot37-10101}{1212120+40404}=\dfrac{545454}{1252524}=\dfrac{27}{62}\)
a, 31995−8142660−10831995−8142660−108
= 395.81−81395.108−108395.81−81395.108−108
=81.394394.10881.394394.108
= 8110881108 = 3434
b, 3.5.7.11.13.37−101011212120+404043.5.7.11.13.37−101011212120+40404
= 3.5.7.11.13.37−3.7.13.373.7.12.13.37.10+3.4.7.13.373.5.7.11.13.37−3.7.13.373.7.12.13.37.10+3.4.7.13.37
= (3.7.13.37)(5.11−1)(3.7.13.37)(120+4)(3.7.13.37)(5.11−1)(3.7.13.37)(120+4)
= 5.11−1120+45.11−1120+4
= 5412454124 = 2762