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a)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\=\dfrac{\left(\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)^2-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2\left(x^3-1\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=x^2\sqrt{x}\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}=-8\)
c)
\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1+a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2a+2}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x+1\\ =x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\\ =x-2\sqrt{x}+1\\ =\left(x-1\right)^2\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{x-36}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{x-36}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\cdot\sqrt{xy\cdot\dfrac{y}{x}}-x^2\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\cdot y-x^2=0\)
Phần 3:
Ta đã rút gọn được \(P=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Ta có: \(m(\sqrt{x}-3)P> x+1\) với mọi \(x>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m(\sqrt{x}-3).\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}> x+1\) với mọi \(x>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4mx> x+1\) với mọi \(x>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{x+1}{4x}\) với mọi \(x>4\)
Điều này xảy ra khi mà \(m> max \left(\frac{x+1}{4x}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{4x}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4x}<\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4.4}\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1}{4x}< \frac{5}{16}\) (do \(x>4\) )
\(\Rightarrow max\left(\frac{x+1}{4x}\right)< \frac{5}{16}\)
Do đó \(m\geq \frac{5}{16}\) thỏa mãn điều kiện đã cho.
Bài 1:
a)Với x > 0;x ≠ 4 ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{x-4}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}\right)\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=b-a\)
Bài 2:
a)Với a > 0;a ≠ 1;a ≠ 2 ta có
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
b)Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}=\dfrac{2a-4}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a+2\right)-8}{a+2}=2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\)
P nguyên khi \(2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(a+2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(TH1:a+2=1\Rightarrow a=-1\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH2:a+2=-1\Rightarrow a=-3\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH3:a+2=2\Rightarrow a=0\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH4:a+2=-2\Rightarrow a=-4\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH5:a+2=4\Rightarrow a=2\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH6:a+2=-4\Rightarrow a=-6\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH7:a+2=8\Rightarrow a=6\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH8:a+2=-8\Rightarrow a=-10\left(loai\right)\)
Vậy a = 6
Bài 2:
a: \(P=\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{2}=-2\sqrt{a}\)
b: Để P>=-2 thì P+2>=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{a}+2>=0\)
=>0<=a<1
\(a)A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2+\sqrt{8}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ A=-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}\right)+2-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-4\\ A=\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(b)B=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right).\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\\ B=\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\\ B=\dfrac{4}{x-4}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-8x}{x-4}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}-8x}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x-8\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b để P=-1 thì \(\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
hay x=9/16
c: Để P<0 thì \(\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
hay 0<x<9
a: \(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c: Sửa đề:\(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)