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\(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)=\left[\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Lời giải:
Điều kiện để $Q$ có nghĩa.
\(x>0; x\neq 1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2.\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2-(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2.\frac{x+1+2\sqrt{x}-(x-2\sqrt{x}+1)}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{(x-1)^2}{x}.\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b)
\(Q=3\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}=3(\sqrt{x}-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}}=3(\sqrt{x}-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-3)=0\)
Vì \(x\neq 1\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-1\neq 0\). Do đó:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}}-3=0\Rightarrow 3=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\) (thỏa mãn)
ây ông ở trên ông ghi là \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
sao xuống dưới lại thành \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
sửa lại đi ông ơi
b) \(B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)-x\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-x\sqrt{x}+x^2}{\sqrt{x}-x}=\dfrac{x^2-x}{\sqrt{x}-x}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-x}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)-x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-x\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=x+2\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}\)
\(d,D=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\) \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
e) \(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-24}{x-9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-24}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
F) F = \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{x-25}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\dfrac{23-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
Bài 1:
\(M=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=2
Bài 2:
\(P=\dfrac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
1.
a) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{10}\right|-\left|4-\sqrt{10}\right|=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}=2\sqrt{10}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{2013-2014}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{2014-2015}=-\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2013}\)
2.
a) \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{5}\)Vậy S={\(\sqrt{5}\)}
b) ĐK:x\(\ge-3\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2=1^2\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={-2}
3.
a) \(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b) Ta có \(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+3-6=-2\sqrt{x}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
g: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-1}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{n-n-1}=-\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=...=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}=-1+7=6\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: Để A=1/2 thì \(\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10\sqrt{x}+2=\sqrt{x}+3\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
đk x > = 0 ; x khác 1
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\right)=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^24\sqrt{x}}{4x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)