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a. ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
Ta có \(E=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+4\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}:\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=\frac{4x\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b. Để \(E=2\Rightarrow\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}-1\\x=-\sqrt{2}-1\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
c. \(x=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)=2\)
Vậy E = 16.
a)Rút gọn E ta đc:
\(\frac{4x^2+\sqrt{x}\left(2x+2\right)-4x}{x^2-2x+1}\)
b)Với E=2\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4x^2+\sqrt{x}\left(2x+2\right)-4x}{x^2-2x+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2}{x^2-2x+1}+\frac{2\sqrt{x^3}}{x^2-2x+1}-\frac{4x}{x^2-2x+1}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^2-2x+1}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2\sqrt{x^3}+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x^2-2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\sqrt{x^3}+\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{-\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{x}+1}=0\left(tm\right)\\\sqrt{-\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{x}+1}+x=0\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\sqrt{5}-3=0\left(loai\right)\\2x+\sqrt{5}-3=0\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\(b)\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\left(a,b\ge0;a,b\ne1\right)\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab+1}\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}\left(a,b\ge0.a,b\ne1\right)\)\)
_Minh ngụy_
\(\(c)\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)\)( tự ghi điều kiện )
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}-2y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)( phá ngoặc và tính )
\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\)\)
_Minh ngụy_
\(a,\frac{\sqrt{108x^3}}{\sqrt{12x}}=\frac{\sqrt{36.3.x^3}}{\sqrt{3.4.x}}=\frac{6\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x}^3}{2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x}}=3\sqrt{x}^2=3x\)
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{13x^4y^6}}{\sqrt{208x^6y^6}}=\frac{\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{x^4}.\sqrt{y^6}}{\sqrt{16.13}.\sqrt{x^6}.\sqrt{y^6}}=\frac{\sqrt{13}.x^2y^3}{4\sqrt{13}x^3y^3}=\frac{1}{4x}\)
\(c,\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}^3+\sqrt{y}^3}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x-2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
\(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x-2\sqrt{xy}-y=-3\sqrt{xy}\)
\(d,\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Đk chỗ này là \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge\sqrt{1}\Rightarrow x\ge1\)nhé
\(e,\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\frac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{y}-1}{x-1}\)
\(E=\left(\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-1}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+1}}+\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+1}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-1}}\right):\sqrt{\frac{1}{x-1}}\) \(ĐKXĐ:x>1\)
\(E=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1}}\)
\(E=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)}\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(E=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}}\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x}\)
Ta có:\(x=19-8\sqrt{3}=16-2.4\sqrt{3}+3=\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}=2.\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2.\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)=8-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(E=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Dể rồi làm nốt nhé, ngại v