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a) \(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=2\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{6}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{6-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
d) \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
e) \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-1\)
g) \(1+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=1+\sqrt{5}-1=\sqrt{5}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right)\div\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot8\)
\(=\frac{27\sqrt{2}}{4}\cdot8\)
\(=54\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{30}}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6-2.\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5}+5}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{6-5}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{5-2}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
\(b,\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+4\sqrt{3}+3+4-4\sqrt{3}+3}{4-3}\)
\(=14\)
\(a,\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=9\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
mik chỉnh lại đề
\(D=\frac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Với mọi n>0 ta có:\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng đẳng thức trên vào D ta được:
\(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}=1-\frac{\sqrt{2016}}{2016}=\frac{2016-\sqrt{2016}}{2016}\)
mik làm bài này
linh tinh
bn ơi
cho mik
xin 1 L-I-K-E
b,
d,
\(\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{5-4}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+4-2\sqrt{5}+4\)
\(=8\)