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\(=A^{2k}+A^{2k-1}B+...+A^2B^{2k-1}+AB^{2k-1}-A^{2k-1}\cdot B-A^{2k-2}\cdot B^2-...-B^{2k}\)
\(=A^{2k}-B^{2k}\)
câu này là hằng đẳng thức thôi . nhưng nếu muốn làm chi tiết thì đây nha :))
ta có : \(\left(A+B\right)\left(A^{2K}-A^{2k-1}B+...+A^2.B^{2k-2}-AB^{2k-1}+B^{2k}\right)\)
\(=\left(A+B\right)\left(A^{2K}+B^{2k}-A^{2k-1}B+...+A^2.B^{2k-2}-AB^{2k-1}\right)\)
\(=A\left(A^{2k}+B^{2k}\right)+B\left(A^{2k}+B^{2k}\right)+A\left(-A^{2k-1}B+...+A^2B^{2k-2}-AB^{2k-1}\right)+B\left(A^{2k-1}B+...+A^2B^{2k-2}-AB^{2k-1}\right)\)
\(=A\left(A^{2k}+B^{2k}\right)+B\left(A^{2k}+B^{2k}\right)-A^{2k}B-B^{2k}A\)
\(=A^{2k+1}+AB^{2K}+BA^{2k}+B^{2k+1}-A^{2k}B-B^{2k}A\)
\(=A^{2k+1}+B^{2k+1}\)
a) \(\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+2x-4\right)\left(x^3+2^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-4x^2+6x-4\right)\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(=x^6+8x^3-4x^5-32x^2+6x^4+48x-4x^3-32\)
\(=x^6-4x^5+4x^3-32x^2+48x-32\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3+x^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]+x^3-3x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2x\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]+x^3-\left(3x^3-3x\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+2x+1-x^2+1+x^2-2x+1\right)+x^3-3x^3+3x\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+3\right)+x^3-3x^3+3x\)
\(=2x^3+6x-2x^3+3x\)
\(=9x\)
2 câu kia đợi tí đã nhé!
c) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca\right)+\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca+4a^2-4ab+b^2\)
\(=6a^2+3b^2+2c^2\)
d) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca+2a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(=4a^2+4b^2+2c^2+6ab.\)
Bài 1:
a, Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=b+c=c+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0\)
Vậy điều kiện để phân thức M được xác định là a, b, c không đồng thời = 0
b, Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Đặt: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=x,ab+bc+ca=y\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=x+2y\)
Ta cũng có:
\(M=\dfrac{x\left(x+2y\right)+y^2}{x+2y-y}=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)
Cho mình sửa lại câu b nha!
\(\frac{\left(x^2+a\right)\left(1+a\right)+a^2x^2+1}{\left(x^2-a\right)\left(1-a\right)+a^2x^2+1}\)
a/\(n^3+17n=n^3-n+18n=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)+18n\)
Có n(n-1)(n+1) vừa chia hết cho 2,3 nên chia hết cho 6 (2,3 nguyên tố cùng nhau)
Và 18n chia hết 6
Nên có ĐPCM
Bài 1:
\(a, \dfrac{1}{2}x(2-x)=x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\)
\(b, \dfrac{x-5}{5-x}\)\(=-\dfrac{x-5}{x-5}\)\(=-1\)
Bài 2:
\(a, x+y-x^2+y^2=(x+y)-(x^2-y^2)=(x+y)-(x-y)(x+y)\)
\(=(x+y)(1-x+y)\)
\(b, x(x-3)+3x-1=0 \)
\(⇔x^2-3x+3x-1=0 \)
\(⇔x^2-1=0 \)
\(⇔(x-1)(x+1)=0 \)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x-1=0\\ x+1=0 \end{array}\right.\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x=1\\ x=-1 \end{array}\right.\)
Bài 3:
\(a,A=\dfrac{x(x+2)-x(x-2)+8}{x^2-4}:\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4x+8}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\dfrac{x-2}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\dfrac{x-2}{4}\)
\(A=1\)
\(b, B=(1-\dfrac{a+b}{a-b})(1-\dfrac{2b}{a+b})\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2b}{a-b}.\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2b}{a+b}\)
Bài 4:
\(C=(2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)\)
\(C=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)\)
\(C=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)\)
\(C=(2^8-1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)\)
\(C=(2^{16}-1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)\)
\(C=(2^{32}-1)(2^{32}+1)=2^{64}-1\)
1)Nhân vào ta sẽ đc VT=\(x^4-y^4+x^2y^2-x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-xy^3+x^3y=x^4-y^4\)
2) \(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)+1=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
Đặt y=\(x^2+2x\).Ta sẽ đc : \(y\left(y+2\right)+1=y^2+2y+1=\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^4\)
3/Theo đề ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy Ta có \(a^4+b^4+c^4=3a^4=3\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(xy\right)^3\)
=\(\left(x+y+xy\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-xy\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2\right]\)
Cái này là hằng đẳng thức luôn á bạn
\(\left(A-B\right)\left(A^{n-1}+A^{n-2}\cdot B+...+A\cdot B^{n-2}+B^{n-1}\right)\)
\(=A^n-B^n\)